March 27
From Academic Kids
(Redirected from 27 March)
March 27 is the 86th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (87th in Leap years). There are 279 days remaining.
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Events
- 1306 - Robert I of Scotland and Elizabeth de Burgh are crowned king and Queen of the Scots.
- 1513 - (not 1512 as often cited) - Explorer Juan Ponce de León sights North America (specifically Florida) for the first time, mistaking it for another island.
- 1625 - Charles I becomes King of England and Scotland.
- 1782 - Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
- 1794 - The government of the United States establishes a permanent United States Navy and authorizes the building of six frigates.
- 1794 - Denmark and Sweden form a neutrality compact.
- 1814 - War of 1812: In central Alabama, United States forces under General Andrew Jackson defeat the Creek at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend.
- 1836 - Texas Revolution: Goliad massacre - Antonio López de Santa Anna orders the Mexican army to kill about 400 Texans at Goliad, Texas.
- 1846 - Mexican-American War: Siege of Fort Texas.
- 1851 - First reported case of Europeans seeing Yosemite Valley.
- 1871 - First international rugby football match, England v. Scotland, played in Edinburgh at Raeburn Place.
- 1918 - Moldova and Bessarabia join Romania.
- 1923 - FART construction completed.
- 1938 - Battle of Tai er zhuang
- 1941 - Britain supports Peter II of Yugoslavia in a coup in Yugoslavia.
- 1942 - World War II: United Kingdom forces raid the U-boat base at St. Nazaire, France.
- 1945 - World War II: Operation Starvation, the aerial mining of Japan's ports and waterways begins.
- 1952 - Sun Records begins operations.
- 1958 - Nikita Khrushchev becomes Premier of the Soviet Union.
- 1963 - Dr Beeching issues a report calling for huge cuts to the United Kingdom's rail network. See Beeching axe.
- 1964 - The Good Friday Earthquake, the most powerful earthquake in U.S. history at a magnitude of 9.2 strikes South Central Alaska, killing 125 people and inflicting massive damage to the city of Anchorage.
- 1969 - Mariner 7 is launched.
- 1976 - The first 4.6 miles of the Washington, DC subway system is opened.
- 1977 - Tenerife disaster: Two jumbo jets collide on a foggy runway on Tenerife in the Canary Islands, killing 583.
- 1980 - The Norwegian oil platform Alexander Kielland collapses in the North Sea, killing 123 of its crew of 212.
- 1986 - Car bomb explodes at Russell Street Police HQ in Melbourne, killing 1 police officer.
- 1988 - Moudud Ahmed becomes Prime Minister of Bangladesh.
- 1989 - Generations, the first American soap opera to have an entire black family in its original core cast, commences telecasts on NBC.
- 1990 - Propaganda: The United States begins broadcasting TV Martí to Cuba.
- 1993 - Jiang Zemin is appointed President of the People's Republic of China.
- 1993 - Albert Zafy becomes President of Madagascar.
- 1993 - Mahamane Ousmane becomes President of Niger.
- 1994 - One of the biggest tornado outbreaks in recent memory hits the Southeastern United States. One tornado slams into a church in Piedmont, Alabama during Palm Sunday services killing 20 and injuring 90.
- 2002 - Passover Massacre: A suicide bomber kills 28 people in Netanya, Israel.
- 2003 - An explosion in the Nitrochimie dynamite factory in Billy-Berclau, France kills 4 people.
- 2004 - HMS Scylla, a decommissioned Leander frigate, is sunk as an artificial reef off Cornwall, the first of its kind in Europe.
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Births
- 972 - King Robert I of France (d. 1031)
- 1730 - Thomas Tyrwhitt, English classical scholar (d. 1786)
- 1746 - Michael Bruce, Scottish poet (d. 1767)
- 1765 - Franz Xaver von Baader, German philosopher and theologian (d. 1841)
- 1785 - King Louis XVII of France (d. 1795)
- 1797 - Alfred de Vigny, French author (d. 1863)
- 1809 - Baron Haussmann, French civic planner
- 1810 - William Hepworth Thompson, English classical scholar (d. 1886)
- 1813 - Nathaniel Currier, illustrator
- 1817 - Karl Wilhelm von Nägeli, Swiss biologist (d. 1891)
- 1845 - Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, physicist, winner of the first Nobel Prize in physics 1901 (d. 1923)
- 1847 - Otto Wallach, German chemist and Nobel Prize winner (d. 1931)
- 1851 - Vincent d'Indy, French composer and teacher (d. 1931)
- 1857 - Karl Pearson, statistician (d. 1936)
- 1860 - Frank Frost Abbott, American classical scholar (d. 1924)
- 1863 - Sir Henry Royce, English automobile pioneer (d. 1933)
- 1869 - James McNeill, Irish politician
- 1871 - Heinrich Mann, narrator, dramatist and essayist (d. 1950)
- 1882 - Ferde Grofé, American composer (d. 1972)
- 1886 - Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, architect (d. 1969)
- 1893 - Karl Mannheim, Hungarian sociologist (d. 1947)
- 1899 - Gloria Swanson, actress (d. 1983)
- 1901 - Carl Barks, Donald Duck illustrator (d. 2000)
- 1901 - Sato Eisaku, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1975)
- 1901 - Sasaki Naojiro, Japanese author (d. 1943)
- 1901 - Erich Ollenhauer, politician (d. 1963)
- 1901 - Kenneth Slessor, Australian poet (d. 1971)
- 1905 - Elsie MacGill, aeronautical engineer, "Queen of the Hurricanes" (d. 1980)
- 1906 - Pee Wee Russell, US jazz musician (d. 1969)
- 1907 - Mary Treen, American actress (d. 1989)
- 1909 - Golo Mann, historian and publicist (d. 1994)
- 1910 - John Pierce, electrical engineer
- 1912 - James Callaghan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 2005)
- 1914 - Budd Schulberg, screenwriter and novelist
- 1914 - Snooky Lanson, American singer (d. 1990)
- 1914 - Richard Denning, American actor (d. 1998)
- 1915 - Junior Lockwood, American blues musician
- 1917 - Cyrus Vance, US politician (d. 2002)
- 1921 - Harold Nicholas, American dancer (d. 2000)
- 1922 - Pierre Pairault aka Stefan Wul, French author (d. 2003)
- 1923 - Louis Simpson, poet
- 1923 - Endo Shusaku, Catholic Japanese author (d. 1996)
- 1924 - Sarah Vaughan, singer (d. 1990)
- 1927 - Mstislav Rostropovich, conductor, musician
- 1931 - David Janssen, actor (d. 1980)
- 1931 - Walter Kieber, Liechtenstein Head of Government (d. 1978)
- 1935 - Julian Glover, British actor
- 1939 - Cale Yarborough, NASCAR race car driver
- 1940 - Austin Pendleton, American actor
- 1942 - Michael York, actor
- 1947 - Brian Jones, British balloonist
- 1950 - Tony Banks, musician of Genesis
- 1952 - Maria Schneider, French actress
- 1954 - Wally Stocker, musician of The Babys
- 1957 - Nick Hawkins, British politician
- 1959 - Andrew Farriss, musician of INXS
- 1961 - Tak Matsumoto, Japanese guitarist(B'z)
- 1962 - Jann Arden, Canadian musician
- 1963 - Quentin Tarantino, actor, director, writer, producer
- 1963 - Xuxa, television personality
- 1967 - Talisa Soto, actress
- 1968 - Sadie Frost, British actress
- 1968 - Sandra Hess, Hollywood actress/model
- 1970 - Mariah Carey, singer
- 1970 - Brendan Hill, musician ("Blues Traveler")
- 1970 - Princess Leila of Iran (d. 2001)
- 1971 - David Coulthard, Formula One racing driver
- 1975 - Fergie, American musician (Black Eyed Peas)
- 1986 - Baby M
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Deaths
- 1191 - Pope Clement III
- 1350 - King Alfonso XI of Castile, (b. 1312)
- 1378 - Pope Gregory XI
- 1482 - Mary of Burgundy, daughter of Charles the Bold and wife of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1457)
- 1555 - William Hunter, protestant martyr
- 1615 - Margaret of Valois, queen of Henry IV of France (b. 1553)
- 1625 - King James I of England and Ireland, James VI of Scotland (b. 1566)
- 1635 - Robert Naunton, English politician, (b. 1563)
- 1757 - Johann Stamitz, Czech composer and violinist (b. 1717)
- 1770 - Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, Italian artist (b. 1696)
- 1809 - Joseph-Marie Vien, French painter (b. 1716)
- 1827 - François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, French social reformer (b. 1747)
- 1836 - James Fannin, Texas revolutionary (b. 1804)
- 1843 - Karl Salomo Zachariae von Lingenthal, German jurist, (b. 1769)
- 1849 - Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford, (b. 1776)
- 1850 - Wilhelm Beer, astronomer (b. 1797)
- 1864 - Jean-Jacques Ampère, French scholar (b. 1800)
- 1865 - Petrus Hoffman Peerlkamp, Dutch scholar (b. 1786)
- 1873 - Amedée Simon Dominique Thierry, French journalist and historian (b. 1797)
- 1875 - Edgar Quinet, French historian (b. 1803)
- 1878 - Sir George Gilbert Scott, architect (b. 1811)
- 1889 - John Bright, (b. 1811)
- 1910 - Alexander Emanuel Agassiz, American scientist and engineer (b. 1835)
- 1918 - Henry Adams, American historian (b. 1838)
- 1923 - Sir James Dewar, chemist (b. 1842)
- 1924 - Walter Parratt, composer (b. 1841)
- 1927 - Joe Start, baseball player (b. 1842)
- 1931 - Arnold Bennett, British novelist (b. 1867)
- 1940 - Michael Joseph Savage, Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1872)
- 1967 - Jim Thompson, designer (disappeared) (b. 1906)
- 1968 - Yuri Gagarin, cosmonaut (b. 1934)
- 1969 - B. Traven, writer
- 1972 - M. C. Escher, Dutch artist (b. 1898)
- 1972 - Sharkey Bonano, jazz musician (b. 1904)
- 1977 - A. P. Hamann, American politician
- 1977 - Diana Hyland, American actress
- 1989 - Jack Starrett, American actor and director (b. 1936)
- 1991 - Ralph Bates, British actor (b. 1940)
- 1991 - Aldo Ray, American actor
- 1992 - Easley Blackwood, bridge player (b. 1903)
- 1993 - Paul Laszlo, interior designer and architect (b. 1900)
- 1998 - David McClelland, psychological theorist (b. 1917)
- 1998 - Ferry Porsche, Austrian automobile manufacturer (b. 1909)
- 2000 - Ian Dury, English rock musician (b. 1942)
- 2002 - Milton Berle, American actor and comedian (b. 1908)
- 2002 - Dudley Moore, British actor, musician, and composer (b. 1935)
- 2002 - Billy Wilder, American director (b. 1906)
- 2003 - Ricardo Munguia, aid worker in Afghanistan
- 2003 - Paul Zindel, American author and playwright
- 2005 - Bob Casey, baseball announcer (b. 1925)
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Holidays and observances
- 2005, 2016: Easter
- Angolan Victory Day
- Feast day of Rupert of Salzburg in the Roman Catholic Church
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External links
- BBC: On This Day (http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/27)
- Today in History: March 27 (http://www.tnl.net/when/3/27)
March 26 - March 28 - February 27 - April 27 -- listing of all days
| January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December |
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