Amoz

Amoz (אמוץ; meaning strong) was the father of the prophet Isaiah, mentioned in Isaiah 1:1 and 2:1, and in II Kings 19:2, 20; 20:1. Though nothing else is known for certain about him, there is a Talmudic tradition that when the name of a prophet's father is given, the father was also a prophet, so that Amoz would have been a prophet like his son.

Though it is mentioned frequently as the patronymic title of Isaiah, the name Amoz appears nowhere else in the Bible. The rabbis of the Talmud declared, based upon a rabbinic tradition, that Amoz was the brother of Amaziah (אמציה),the king of Judah at that time (and, as a result, that Isaiah himself was a member of the royal family).

Having assumed that Amoz was both a prophet and a member of the royal family, the rabbis then attempted to identify him with some anonymous figure mentioned in the Bible. According to one tradition, he is the "man of God" in 2 Chronicles 25:7-9, who cautioned Amaziah to release the Israelite mercenaries that he had hired. As a member of the royal family, it is reasonable to expect him to give advice to the king, telling him to change his policies vis à vis the neighboring states.

It should be remembered, however, that this is all supposition based on tradition, and that there is no other evidence that Amoz was either the aforementioned "man of God", a prophet, or a prince.

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