Brian Sedgemore
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Brian Charles John Sedgemore (born 17 March 1937) is a former Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom; he was a Member of Parliament from 1974 until 1979, and from 1983 until 2005. A noted left-winger, shortly before the 2005 UK General Election, at which he stood down, he defected to the Liberal Democrats.
Biography
Brian Sedgemore, with his two siblings, was raised by his mother in Exmouth, Devon; his father, a stoker in the Royal Navy, died during active service in World War II. He graduated in Politics, Philosophy and Economics, or PPE, from Corpus Christi College, Oxford University and, while working as a Whitehall civil servant, trained at night as a barrister specialising in Criminal Law at Middle Temple, London being called to the bar in 1966. During the 1970s he contributed pseudonymous articles on politics to Private Eye.
Sedgemore was first elected to the House of Commons in 1974 for Luton West, but lost his seat in 1979. In 1976 he voted for Tony Benn, the Energy Secretary of State, in the Labour leadership election and later during 1978-79 served as his Parliamentary Private Secretary, or PPS. Early in 1979 he was forced to resign over a leak of treasury papers on the european Exchange Rate Mechanism to the Treasury Select Committee. Having lost his seat, he worked as a journalist for Granada Television.
Sedgemore was returned as member for Hackney South and Shoreditch in 1983, and stood down at the 2005 general election. He had been elected on a wave on left-wing activity in the Labour Party, culminating in the breakaway of the Social Democratic Party (SDP). Sedgemore himself replaced the SDP MP Ronald Brown as member for Shoreditch.
Initially, he was a member of the (now Socialist) Campaign Group, but he left the faction when he reversed his hostilty to the (then) European Commission in the late 'eighties. He was later one of the few Labour MPs to vote in favour of the Maastricht Treaty, even though the Labour Party, though itself positive, used abstention as a tactic against the Conservatives.
On February 6, 1998 in a controversial speech at the Tate Gallery (now Tate Britain) he disparaged the 1997 intake of female Labour MPs as "Stepford Wives...who've had the chip inserted into their brain to keep them on message and who collectively put down women and children in the vote on lone parent benefits"[1] (http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/politics/54262.stm)-in the previous month benefits, for this often poor group of (mainly) women, had been reduced. In the 2001-5 he was the fifth most frequent rebel on the Labour benches in divisions on government motions and the tenth most frequent rebel on motions put forward by his own party.
On 25 April 2005 in the run-up to the 2005 UK General Election, he announced he would be defecting to the Liberal Democrats, ironically the successor party to the SDP, citing the invasion of Iraq of which he has been a long-term critic, university tuition fees and anti-terrorism laws as reasons for his defection and Blair's "scorn for liberal Britain".sv:Brian Sedgemore