Ecozone

A biogeographical realm or ecozone is a biogeographical and ecological land classification system of the world first formally proposed by Miklos Udvardy in 1975 for conservation purposes. Arguably, biomes are better suited for conservational purposes.

8 biogeographical realms with unifying features of geography, fauna and flora are defined.

Missing image
Ecozones.png
Map of the world's ecozones
Violet: Nearctic
Green: Palearctic
Orange: Afrotropic
Red: Indomalaya
Olive: Australasia
Brown: Neotropic
Oceania, Antarctic not shown

Udvardy originally further divided the biogeographic realms into 203 biogeographical provinces (floral "regions" and faunal "provinces").

Intensive regional analyses of biodiversity patterns across five continents and biogeographical realms have been used by the World Wildlife Fund to defined the boundaries of terrestrial ecoregions for the Global 200.

The biogeographic realms are also supporting current natural World Heritage sites.

References

Udvardy, M. D. F. (1975). A classification of the biogeographical provinces of the world. IUCN Occasional Paper no. 18. Morges, Switzerland: IUCN.

External links

  • Map of the ecozones (http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/where_we_work/ecoregions/global200/pages/mainmap.htm)

de:Ökozone fr:Écozone ja:生物地理区 nl:Biogeographical Realms zh:世界动物地理分区

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