Fishing Cats

Fishing Cat
Conservation status: Vulnerable
Missing image
Prionailurus_viverrinus_1.jpg



Illustration by Richard Lydekker
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Carnivora
Family:Felidae
Genus:Prionailurus
Species:P. viverrinus
Binomial name
Prionailurus viverrinus or Felis viverrina
(Bennett, 1833)

The Fishing Cat (Prionailurus viverrinus or Felis viverrina) is a medium-sized cat of Asia. Its fur has a olive-grey colour with dark spots. The size is variable: while it is 80 cm (plus 30 cm tail) in India, it is only 65 cm (plus 25 cm) in Indonesia.

Like its closest relative, the Leopard Cat, the Fishing Cat lives along rivers, brooks and mangrove swamps. It is even more adapted to this habitat, since it swims often and skillfully. On the other hand, the Fishing Cat is rather clumsy when climbing trees.

As the name implies, fish is the main prey of this cat. In addition it hunts for other aquatic animals like frogs or crayfish, as well as for terrestrial animals like rodents and birds. Its inter-digital webs on the paw helps the cat in scooping out fish without actually entering the water.

There are two subspecies:

A fishing cat is on public display at the Minnesota Zoological Gardens. On May 2, 2005, two kittens were born at the zoo.

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