Geography of Anguilla

Map of Anguilla

This article describes the geography of Anguilla.

Location
Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, east of Puerto Rico
Geographic coordinates
Template:Coor dm
Map references
Central America and the Caribbean
Area
  • Total: 102 km²
  • Land: 102 km²
  • Water: 0 km²
Area - comparative
About half the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries
0 km
Coastline
61 km
Maritime claims
  • Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
  • Territorial sea: 3 nm
Climate
Tropical moderated by northeast trade winds
Terrain
flat and low-lying island of coral and limestone
Elevation extremes
  • Lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
  • Highest point: Crocus Hill 65 m
Natural resources
Salt, fish, lobster
Land use
  • Arable land: 0%
  • Permanent crops: 0%
  • Permanent pastures: 0%
  • Forests and woodland: 0%
  • Other: 100% (mostly rock with sparse scrub oak, few trees, some commercial salt ponds)
Irrigated land
NA km²
Natural hazards
Frequent hurricanes and other tropical storms (July to October)
Environment - current issues
The destruction of trees by charcoal-burners has resulted in the almost complete deforestation of the island.
Supplies of potable water sometimes cannot meet increasing demand largely because of poor distribution system.
Geography - note
The most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles
Geography - external resources
Detailed maps of Anguilla (http://www.caribbean-on-line.com/ag/agm.shtml) are available at Caribbean-On-Line.com
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