Geography of New York Harbor
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This article provides an index of natural geographic features of the extended area of New York Harbor. The area of New York Bay is one of the most intricate natural harbors in the world, a fact that is reflected in the diversity of place names.
New York Harbor is at the confluence of three major bodies of waters. The harbor opens onto the Atlantic Ocean to the south and Long Island Sound to the east; both of these are tidal bodies, but are out of sync with each other by several hours. The Hudson River adds a non-tidal flow component at the north. These three combine to generate an extremely complex system of tides and currents throughout the extended hydrologic system from Albany to Montauk Point to Sandy Hook.
The list below includes features within the five boroughs of New York City, as well as natural features in New Jersey that are part of the extended water system.
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Rivers and Streams
- Alley Creek
- Bronx River
- Coney Island Creek
- Dutch Kills
- English Kills
- Fresh Kills
- Gowanus Canal (formerly Gowanus Creek)
- Hackensack River
- Hudson River (North River)
- Hutchinson River
- Luyster Creek
- Main Creek
- Maspeth Creek
- Newtown Creek
- Passaic River
- Rahway River
- Raritan River
- Richmond Creek
- Sherman Creek
- Smith Creek
- Springville Creek
Tidal Straits
- Anchorage Channel
- Arthur Kill
- Bronx Kill
- Buttermilk Channel
- East River
- Grass Hassock Channel
- Harlem River
- Hell Gate
- Kill Van Kull
- Long Island Sound
- The Narrows
- Pumpkin Patch Channel
- Rockaway Inlet
- Spuyten Devil
Bays, Inlets, and Coves
- Bowery Bay
- Dead Horse Inlet
- Eastchester Bay
- Flushing Bay
- Gowanus Bay
- Little Bay
- Little Neck Bay
- Lower New York Bay
- Newark Bay
- Pelham Bay
- Powell's Cove
- Sheepshead Bay
- Upper New York Bay
Port facilities
- Atlantic Basin
- Bergen Basin
- Erie Basin
- Gowanus Canal
- Navy Yard Basin
- Port Newark-Elizabeth Marine Terminal
- Thurston Basin
- World's Fair Marina
Islands
- Broad Channel Island
- City Island
- David Island
- Ellis Island
- Governors Island
- Hart Island
- High Island
- Hoffman Island
- Hunters Island
- Isle of Meadow
- Manhattan
- Liberty Island
- North Brother Island
- Long Island
- Prall's Island
- Randalls Island
- Riker's Island
- Robbins Reef
- Roosevelt Island
- Shooters Island
- Staten Island
- South Brother Island
- Swinburne Island
- Twin Island
- U Thant Island (Belmont Island)
- Wards Island