Geography of Uzbekistan

Map of Uzbekistan
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Map of Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan is a country of Central Asia, located north of Afghanistan.

Geographic coordinates: Template:Coor dm

Area:
total: 447,400 km²
land: 425,400 km²
water: 22,000 km²

Area - comparative: slightly larger than California

Land boundaries:
total: 6,221 km
border countries: Afghanistan 137 km, Kazakhstan 2,203 km, Kyrgyzstan 1,099 km, Tajikistan 1,161 km, Turkmenistan 1,621 km

Coastline: 0 km
note: Uzbekistan includes the southern portion of the Aral Sea with a 420 km shoreline

Maritime claims: None. Uzbekistan is one of only two countries in the world that are doubly landlocked.

Climate: mostly midlatitude desert, long, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid grassland in east

Terrain:

The terrain is mostly flat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes; broad, flat intensely irrigated river valleys along the course of Amu Darya, Sirdaryo (Syr Darya), and Zarafshon. Fergana Valley in the northeastern part of the country is surrounded by mountainous Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. Shrinking Aral Sea in the northwestern part of the country.

Desert: Kyzyl Kum

Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Sariqarnish Kuli -12 m
highest point: Adelunga Toghi 4,301 m

Natural resources: natural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, uranium, silver, copper, lead and zinc, tungsten, molybdenum

Land use:
arable land: 9%
permanent crops: 1%
permanent pastures: 46%
forests and woodland: 3%
other: 41% (1993 est.)

Irrigated land: 40,000 km² (1993 est.)

Natural hazards: NA

Environment - current issues: drying up of the Aral Sea is resulting in growing concentrations of chemical pesticides and natural salts; these substances are then blown from the increasingly exposed lake bed and contribute to desertification; water pollution from industrial wastes and the heavy use of fertilizers and pesticides is the cause of many human health disorders; increasing soil salination; soil contamination from agricultural chemicals, including DDT

Environment - international agreements:
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreementshe:גאוגרפיה של אוזבקיסטן

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