Geography of the Falkland Islands
From Academic Kids
Missing image FalklandIslands.jpg Falkland Islands
Located near Southern South America , The Falkland Islands are in the South Atlantic Ocean , east of southern Argentina .
Geography
Geographic coordinates
Template:Coor dm
Map references
South America
Area
Total: 12,173 km²
Land: 12,173 km²
Water: 0 km²
Note: includes the two main islands of East and West Falkland and about 200 small islands. Smaller islands include Barren Island , Beauchene Island , Beaver Island , Bleaker Island , Carcass Island , George Island , Keppel Island , Lively Island , New Island , Pebble Island , Saunders Island , Sealion Island , Speedwell Island , Staats Island , Tea Island , Weddell Island , West Point Island and the Jason Islands .
Area - comparative
Slightly smaller than Connecticut (USA) or Northern Ireland
Land boundaries
0 km
Coastline
1,288 km
Maritime claims
Continental shelf: 200 nautical miles (370 km)
Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nautical miles (370 km)
Territorial sea: 12 nautical miles (22 km)
Climate: Cold marine; strong westerly winds, cloudy, humid; rain occurs on more than half of days in year; occasional snow all year, except in January and February, but does not accumulate
Map of the Falkland Islands
Terrain Rocky, hilly, mountainous with some boggy, undulating plains
Elevation extremes
Lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
Highest point: Mount Usborne 705 m
Natural resources
Fish, wildlife
Land use
Arable land: 0%
Permanent crops: 0%
Permanent pastures: 99%
Forests and woodland: 0%
Other: 1% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land
NA km²
Natural hazards
Strong winds persist throughout the year
Environment - current issues
NA
Geography - note
Deeply indented coast provides good natural harbors; short growing seasonnl:Geografie_van_de_Falklandeilanden
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