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Mustafa Ismet Inönü (1884 - December 25, 1973) was a Turkish soldier, statesman and the second President of Turkey.
He was born in Izmir in a Kurdish family with descent in Malatya. Inönü graduated from the Military Academy in 1903 and received his first military assignment in the Ottoman army. He won his first military victories by suppressing two major revolts against the struggling Ottoman Empire, first in Roumelia and second in Yemen. During World War I, he fought on the eastern front in Syria, then he was appointed as the commander of the western fronts. He was promoted to brigadier general after the "Battles of Inönü", in which he successfully defended the central Anatolian territory against the Greek Army.
He made a career change by being chosen as the chief of the Turkish team in the Lausanne Negotiations. After the death of Atatürk his was the only name to replace him and he was elected as the second President of the Republic of Turkey. Previously, Inönü had been Prime Minister of Turkey for several terms maintaining the system Atatürk had put in place. In 1950 his party lost the general election and presided over the peaceful transfer of power to the Democratic Party. Inönü served for ten years as leader of the opposition before returning to power after the coup of 1960.
His son, Erdal Inönü, is a former leader of the Republican People's Party and deputy prime minister of Turkey.
| Preceded by: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | President of Turkey 1938–1950 | Succeeded by: Celal Bayar |
| Preceded by: Rauf Orbay Ali Fethi Okyar Emin Fahrettin Özdilek | Prime Minister of Turkey 1923–1924 1925–1937 1961–1965 | Succeeded by: Ali Fethi Okyar Celal Bayar Suad Hayri Ürgüplü Template:End boxde:İsmet İnönü fr:İsmet İnönü nl:Ismet Inönü ja:イスメト・イノニュ sl:Mustafa_Ismet_Inöni tr:İsmet İnönü |