Jasmine

This article is about the shrub. For other uses of jasmine, see Jasmine (disambiguation)
Jasmine
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Jasminum_polyanthum0.jpg



Jasminum polyanthum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Division:Magnoliophyta
Class:Magnoliopsida
Order:Lamiales
Family:Oleaceae
Genus:Jasminum
Species

About 200 species, including:
Jasminum angulare
Jasminum azoricum
Jasminum beesianum
Jasminum dichotomum - Gold Coast Jasmine
Jasminum floridum
Jasminum fluminense - African Jasmine
Jasminum fruticans
Jasminum humile - Yellow Jasmine
Jasminum mesnyi - Primrose Jasmine
Jasminum multiflorum - Star Jasmine
Jasminum nitidum - Shining Jasmine
Jasminum nudiflorum - Winter Jasmine
Jasminum officinale - Common Jasmine
Jasminum parkeri
Jasminum polyanthum
Jasminum rex
Jasminum sambac - Arabian Jasmine

Jasmine (Jasminum) is a genus of shrubs and vines in the in the Family Oleaceae, with about 200 species, native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the Old World. The majority of species grow as climbers on other plants or on structures. The leaves can be either evergreen or deciduous, and are opposite in most species; leaf shape is simple, trifoliate or pinnate with up to nine leaflets.

Jasmine flowers are four-petalled, and mostly white, with some yellow flowered species. Unlike most genera in the Oleaceae which have four corolla lobes ('petals'), jasmines typically have five or six lobes. They are often strongly and sweetly scented. Flowering is in spring or summer in most species, but in a few species, notably J. nudiflorum, in winter on the bare branches of this deciduous species.

Cultivation and uses

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Jasmim1.jpg
Jasminum azoricum

Jasmines are widely cultivated for their flowers, to be enjoyed in the garden, as house plants, and for cut flowers. The flowers are worn by women in their hair in southern and southeast Asia.

Jasmine flowers are also used to make tea, which typically has a green tea base. Many types yield an essential oil, which is used in the production of perfumes and incense.

J. fluminense is an invasive species in Hawaii, where it is sometimes known by the inaccurate name "Brazilian Jasmine". J. dichotomum is also invasive in Florida.

de:Jasmin es:Jazmín fr:Jasmin id:Melati it:Jasminum th:พุทธชาด zh:茉莉

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