Joetsu Shinkansen
From Academic Kids
ja:上越新幹線
Joetsu Shinkansen (上越新幹線) is a high-speed railway line connecting Tokyo and Niigata , Japan , operated by the East Japan Railway Company . It is one of the most complex lines in the Shinkansen network, as it has to cross the mountainous backbone of Honshu Island.
The program was initiated in 1971 by Niigata-born prime minister Tanaka Kakuei . Trial runs over the line began in November of 1980 , reaching a record 210 km/h in 1981. Regular service began on November 15 , 1982 . The line was initially planned to terminate at Shinjuku Station , but economic considerations pushed JNR to merge the line with the existing Tohoku Shinkansen line at Omiya.
200 Series Shinkansen trains were introduced to the line in 1987 , reaching 240 km/h the following year.
In 1991 , a 400 Series Shinkansen train set a speed record of 345 km/h on the Joetsu line: in 1993 , an experiemental train managed 425 km/h.
Trains and services
Stations
Station name Distance Location Connections
Tokyo Station 0 Chiyoda , Tokyo Tokaido Shinkansen , Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line , Yamanote Line , Keihin-Tohoku Line , Chuo Line , Tokaido Main Line , Yokosuka Line , Sobu Line , Keiyo Line
Ueno Station 3.6 Taito , Tokyo Tokyo Metro Ginza Line , Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line , Keisei Main Line , Joban Line , Yamanote Line , Keihin-Tohoku Line , Tohoku Line , Takasaki Line
Omiya Station 30.3 Omiya-ku , Saitama, Saitama Tohoku Shinkansen , Tobu Noda Line , New Shuttle , Keihin-Tohoku Line , Saikyo Line , Kawagoe Line , Tohoku Line , Takasaki Line
Kumagaya Station 64.7 Kumagaya , Saitama Prefecture Chichibu Railway , Takasaki Line
Honjo-Waseda Station 89.4 Honjo , Saitama Prefecture
Takasaki Station 105 Takasaki , Gunma Prefecture Nagano Shinkansen , Joeshin Electric Railway , Takasaki Line , Hachiko Line , Ryomo Line , Joetsu Line , Shin'etsu Line
Jomo-Kogen Station 151.6 Tsukiyono , Gunma Prefecture
Echigo-Yuzawa Station 199.2 Yuzawa , Niigata Prefecture Joetsu Line
Urasa Station 228.9 Yamato , Niigata Prefecture Joetsu Line
Nagaoka Station 270.6 Nagaoka , Niigata Prefecture Shin'etsu Line , Joetsu Line
Tsubame-Sanjo Station 293.8 Tsubame and Sanjo , Niigata Prefecture Yahiko Line
Niigata Station 333.9 Niigata , Niigata Prefecture Shin'etsu Line , Hakushin Line , Echigo Line
There is also a 1.8 km spur from Echigo-Yuzawa to Gala-Yuzawa Station , which is used in the winter months to bring passengers to a nearby ski resort.
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