Kairyu class submarine


A Kairyu "Sea Dragon" in the Aburatsubo inlet.
Career Missing image
16-jo_kyokujitsu-ki.png
RN Ensign

Ordered: 1943
Laid down: 1943–1944
Launched: 1945
Commissioned: 1945
Decommissioned: 1945
Fate: Dismantling
General Characteristics
Displacement: 19 tonnes
Length: Up to 57 feet
Beam: 4 1/2 feet
Draught:
Surface propulsion: 85 HP gasoline engine
Submerged propulsion: 80 HP electric engine
Surface speed: 7 knots
Submerged speed: 10 knots
Range:
Complement:
Armament: 600kg of explosive
Motto:

The Kairyu (海龍 "Sea Dragon") was a class of Kamikaze midget submarines designed in 1943-1944, and produced from the beginning of 1945. These submarines were meant to meet the invading American Naval forces upon their anticipated approach of Tokyo.

Missing image
CalKairyu.gif
Characters for Kairyu, lit. "Sea dragon".

Over 760 of these submarines were planned, and by August 1945, 200 had been manufactured, most of them at the Yokosuka shipyard.

These submarines had a two-man crew and were fitted with an internal warhead for suicide missions.

Most of the Kairyu submarines were based at Yokosuka at the entrance of Tokyo Bay, and in the Moroiso and Aburatsubo inlets on the southern tip of the Miura peninsula, where a training school had also been set-up.

None of these submarines saw action eventually, since Japan surrendered in August 1945 upon the atomic bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima, before American forces had made it to the main islands of Japan.

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