Kingdom of Nekor

The Kingdom of Nekor was an emirate in the Rif area of modern day Morocco, with its capital initially at Temsaman but later at Nekor. It was founded by an immigrant of southern Arabian origins, Salih I ibn Mansur al-Himyari in 710 AD, by Caliphal grant. He converted the local Berber tribes to Islam; they soon tired of the restrictions of the religion, and threw him out in favor of a person known as az-Zaydi from the Nafza tribe, but then changed their mind and took him back, and his dynasty, the Banu Salih, ruled the region until 1019.

On the east, it included the tribes of Zouagha and Djeraoua of ibn Abi al-`Ais, about five days' journey from Nekor, bordering on the territory of the Matmata, Kebdana, Mernissa, Ghassasa of Mt. Herek, and Qulu` Jarra, belonging to the Beni Ourtendi. On the west, it extended to the Beni Marwan of Ghomara and the Beni Humayd, and bordered the Mestassa and Senhaja. Behind these lay the Awraba, the band of Ferhun, the Beni Oulid, the Zenata, the Beni Irnian, and the Beni Merasen of the band of Qasim lord of Sa. On the north, it was bounded by the sea, some five miles from Nekor. In short, it comprised most of the Moroccan Rif.

The Banu Salih rulers were:

Thenceforth, the kingdom remained in his line until the Azdāji emir Ya'la ibn Futuh conquered it in 1019 and expelled the family.

All dates are converted from Hijri, and may be up to a year out. This is largely based on Ibn Khaldun, whose account is itself based on al-Bakri.

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