List of political parties in Mexico
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Template:Politics of Mexico This article lists political parties in Mexico.
Mexico has a multi-party system, which means that there are more than two dominant political parties. Nationally, there are three large political parties that dominate: the PRI, the PAN, and the PRD. Other smaller political parties survive in isolation or by forming local coalitions with any of the big three.
The parties
Following the 6 July 2003 midterm election, Mexico has six nationally recognized political parties. National recognition is given to those parties that secure representation in Congress (effectively, a share of the popular vote greater than 2%).
Under Mexican law, parties are listed in the order in which they were first registered, thus:
- PAN: the National Action Party (Partido Acción Nacional) – the right-wing party of incumbent President Vicente Fox. This party believes in political professionalism and free enterprise. Among its members are an (indeterminate) number of Roman Catholic radicals who believe the party should impose Catholic morality as law.
- PRI: the Institutional Revolutionary Party (Partido Revolucionario Institucional) – in power, under different names, at the local, state, and national levels for most of the 20th century. For the current legislative period (2003–2006), still the largest party in both chambers of Congress.
- PRD: the Party of the Democratic Revolution (Partido de la Revolución Democrática) – Born as a Democratic Front in the 1988 elections. Its candidate then, Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas, lost the 1988 presidential election under dubious circumstances, and thus the party consolidated itself. It is currently in power in the Federal District under Andrés Manuel López Obrador, and in several other states.
- PT: the Labour Party (Partido del Trabajo)
- PVEM: the Green Ecological Party of Mexico (Partido Verde Ecologista de México)
- Convergencia: Convergence
In terms of their congressional representation and share of the national vote, the first three can be considered major parties. The other three are, in comparison, minor.
Other political parties and leaders
These parties are either defunct, nonofficial or informal, or operational only in individual states:
- Liga de Trabajadores por el Socialismo (LTS) Workers' League for Socialism – Trotskyist
- Partido Alianza Social (PAS) Social Alliance Party – José Antonio Calderón Cardoso
- Partido Auténtico de Revolución Mexicana (PARM) Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution
- Partido de Centro Democrático (PCD) Party of the Democratic Centre – Manuel Camacho Solís
- Partido Comunista Mexicano (PCM) Mexican Communist Party
- Partido Demócrata Mexicano (PDM) Mexican Democratic Party
- Partido Demócrata Social (PDS) Social Democratic Party – Gilberto Rincón Gallardo
- Partido del Frente Cardenista de Reconstrucción Nacional (PFCRN) Cardenista Front for National Reconstruction
- Partido Liberal Mexicano (PLM) Mexican Liberal Party
- Partido Obrero Socialista (POS) Socialist Workers' Party
- Partido Popular Socialista (PPS) People's Socialist Party
- Partido de la Sociedad Nacionalista (PSN) Party of the Nationalist Society – Gustavo Riojas Santana
In the 19th century the two important parties were:
- Conservadores
- Liberales
See also
- Index of political parties to browse parties by name
- List of political parties to browse parties by country
- List of political parties by ideology to browse parties by name
- Membership of internationals to browse parties by membership of internationals
- Liberalism in Mexico