London's transport history from 1933

The transport of London has, since 1933, been under a single control with various names. That control, generally speaking, bears responsibility for its underground railways, its buses and coaches and, initially, for its trams also.

Contents

London Passenger Transport Board 1933-1948

The origin statutory body was set up by Act of Parliament on 13 April 1933 under the then Transport Minister Herbert Morrison. On 1 July 1933 the London Passenger Transport Board (LPTB) came into being, covering the "London Passenger Transport Area", (an area within a radius of 30 miles from Charing Cross, extending from Baldock in the north, to Brentwood in the east, Horsham in the south and High Wycombe in the west): in other words, beyond the boundaries of Greater London.

LPTB responsibilities

Under the Act the LPTB became responsible for the following concerns:

The LPTB was also empowered to enter into co-ordination agreements with the main line companies concerning their London area suburban services.

In all some 92 transport and ancillary undertakings, with a total capital of c£120 million, came under the authority of the LPTB. From the date of transfer, central buses, trolleybuses, underground trains and trams were all painted what had been the “Underground” and “London General” red; country service buses and coaches, green. All coaches became “Green Line“. The word “Underground“ and the name of each line were to appear at all stations. The name “UndergrounD” (with large initial and final letters) was said to have been coined by Albert Henry Stanley in 1908 when he was General Manager of the United Electric group of railways.

London's transport 1948-2005

During this period the bodies controlling the transport of London have had a great many changes, reflecting the political changes of the day:

See also

Transport for London

External links

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