Monolith
From Academic Kids
For the computer game company, see Monolith Productions .
For the Japanese computer game company, see Monolith Soft .
A monolith is a monument or natural feature such as a mountain , consisting of a single massive stone or rock. Erosion usually exposes these formations, which are most often made of very hard and solid metamorphic rock .
A common cultural reference is to the Monolith from the book and film 2001: A Space Odyssey by Arthur C Clark and Stanley Kubrick . These monoliths are a group of artifacts built by an alien civilization. Their purpose is to aid in the development of species. A monolith utilised at the dawn of humankind was a major reason for accelerating and directing the evolution of man to its current level of development.
The word derives from the Latin word monolithus from the Greek word μονόλιϑος (monolithos ), derived from μόνος ("one" or "lonely") and λίϑος ("stone").
Uluru (Ayers Rock) is the second largest monolith in the world
Natural monoliths
The four largest are:
Mount Augustus , in Australia
Uluru (formerly Ayers Rock), in the Outback of Australia
La Pena de Bernal , in Mexico
Stone Mountain , near Atlanta , Georgia , USA
Others include:
North America
Bottleneck Peak and Moon , Sids Mountain, Utah
Devils Tower National Monument , Wyoming
El Capitan , Yosemite National Park , California
Haystack Rock , Cannon Beach, Oregon
Stawamus Chief , Squamish , British_Columbia , Canada
Enchanted Rock , Llano_County , Texas
Europe
Australia
South America
Many of these have legends attached.
Manmade monoliths
See also
eo:Monolito
fr:Monolithe
lb:Monolith
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