Taipa

Taipa (氹仔島; pinyin: Dàngzǐ Dǎo) is an island of Macau in the People's Republic of China. It is 2.5 kilometres away from peninsular Macau and is east of the Lesser Hengqin Island of Zhuhai.

Taipa used to be known as Longhuan (龍環 "Dragon Ring"), Jijing (雞頸 "Chicken's neck"), Tanzi (潭仔 "Pool"), and Longtouhuan (龍頭環 "Dragon's-Head Ring"). Chinese settlers mostly arrived in Taipa in Southern Song Dynasty. The Portuguese came in 1851. Before land-fill, Taipa consisted of two islands: the Greater Taipa and the Lesser Taipa.

There is a saying about the origin of the name "Taipa". Long time ago, the early Portugese settlers on Taipa asked the Chinese settlers the name ("nome" in Portugese) of the place. But the Chinese settlers that they asked were actually the shopkeepers of a grocery. The shopkeepers did not know Portugese and thought they said "糯米" in Cantonese Chinese - which meant "sticky rice" - since "nome" and "糯米" had similar pronunciations. The shopkeepers thought the Portugese settlers were asking whether they sold sticky rice, and so they replied "大把" (pronounced as "tai pa") in Cantonese - which meant "a lot". The Portugese thought this was the name of the place. After that, "Taipa" became the common Portugese name of the place. But there is no historical evidence to show that the saying is true.

Taipa was originally two islands. The 159.1-metre Big Taipa Hill (大氹山) situates to the east, and Small Taipa Hill (小氹山) to the west. Central Taipa is plain as a result of siltation and land reclamation. It is connected to Coloane by the Estrada do Istmo (路氹公路 or 連貫公路), and to peninsular Macau by Nobre Governador Carvalho Bridge (嘉樂庇大橋 or 澳氹大橋, locally known as "Old Bridge") of 1974 , Friendship Bridge (中葡友誼大橋 Ponte de Amizade) of 1994 and the newest Sai Van Bridge (西灣大橋) in 2004.

Tourism

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External link

de:Taipa he:טייפה pt:Taipa zh:氹仔

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