Transportation in Turkey

Contents

Railways


total: 8,607 km
standard gauge: 8,607 km 1.435-m gauge (1,524 km electrified) (1999)

Railway map (http://www.worldbank.org/transport/rail/sys_maps/rail38.gif)

Cities with underground railway systems: Ankara, Istanbul, Izmir.

In 2004, Marmaray project started on a rail tunnel under the Bosphorus straights.

Railway links with adjacent countries

Highways


total: 382,397 km
paved: 95,599 km (including 1,726 km of expressways)
unpaved: 286,798 km (1999 est.)

Waterways

about 1,200 km

Pipelines

crude oil 1,738 km; petroleum products 2,321 km; natural gas 708 km

Ports and harbors

Black Sea

Mediterranean Sea

Other

Gemlik, Hopa,

Merchant marine


total: 547 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 5,935,173 GRT/9,771,421 DWT
ships by type: bulk 155, cargo 244, chemical tanker 37, combination bulk 5, combination ore/oil 6, container 20, liquified gas 5, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 35, refrigerated cargo 3, roll-on/roll-off 22, short-sea passenger 9, specialized tanker 5 (1999 est.)

Airports

118 (1999 est.)

Airports - with paved runways


total: 82
over 3,047 m: 16
2,438 to 3,047 m: 27
1,524 to 2,437 m: 18
914 to 1,523 m: 16
under 914 m: 5 (1999 est.)

Airports - with unpaved runways


total: 36
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1
914 to 1,523 m: 9
under 914 m: 26 (1999 est.)

Heliports

2 (1999 est.)

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