University of Birmingham

Template:Infobox British University

The University of Birmingham is the oldest of three universities in the English city of Birmingham. It was founded in 1900 as a successor to Mason Science College, and is thus the earliest of the "Redbrick" universities. A major research-led institution, it currently has nearly 17,000 undergraduate and 7,000 postgraduate students.

Contents

1 About the university

2 Principal officers of the university

3 History of the university

4 Chancellors of the University

5 Off-campus establishments

6 Other items of interest

7 Guild of Students

8 Alumni

9 External links

About the university

Its main campus, in the Edgbaston area of Birmingham, is arranged around the 100m-high Chamberlain clock tower (known affectionately by students as "Old Joe"), commemorating Joseph Chamberlain, the University's first Chancellor. The Great Hall of the University is in the domed Aston Webb Building, which is named after one of its architects (the other was Ingress Bell).

The University's Selly Oak campus is a short distance to the south of the main campus. It was the home of a federation of nine higher education colleges, mainly focused on theology and education, which were integrated into the University for teaching purposes in 1999. Among these was Westhill College (later the University of Birmingham, Westhill) which merged with the University's School of Education in 2001. The University also operates on several other sites in the city.

Due to Birmingham's role as a centre of light engineering, the University traditionally had a special focus on science, engineering and commerce. It now teaches a full range of academic subjects and has five-star rating for teaching and research in several departments; additionally, it is widely regarded as making a prominent contribution to cancer studies. It is also considered as one of the best universities in the country for its sports teams. In 2005 the university began rebranding itself as a less conservative institution, changing the logo from the 1980s crest. This new logo is, in fact, more in line with the crest as it appears on the University's original Royal Charter. Confusion over the exact changes being made by the university has caused students to believe the crest is being replaced with the letters UB, a new logo designed to be used on the university's promotional material, this aspect of the rebranding has been met with wide disapproval and a petition [1] (http://www.petitiononline.com/UOBCREST/petition.html) has been started to revert to the 1980s design.

Principal officers of the university

The Queen holds the title of Visitor to the University.
The Chancellor of the University, the ceremonial figurehead, is Sir Dominic Cadbury.
The Pro-Chancellor is Lord Hannay of Chiswick.
The Vice-Chancellor and Principal is Professor Michael Sterling

History of the university

On 23 February 1875, Sir Josiah Mason, the Birmingham industrialist and philanthropist, who made his fortune in making key rings, pens, pen nibs and electroplating, founded Mason Science College. It was this institution that would eventually form the nucleus of the University of Birmingham. In 1882 their Departments of Chemistry, Botany and Physiology were transferred to Mason Science College, soon followed by the Departments of Physics and Comparative Anatomy.

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The Aston Webb Building, Chancellor's Court

The transfer of the Medical School to Mason Science College gave considerable impetus to the growing importance of that College, and in 1896, a move to incorporate it as a University College was made. As the result of the Mason University College Act 1897 it became incorporated as Mason University College on 1st January 1898, with the Right Honourable Joseph Chamberlain MP becoming the President of its Court of Governors. It was largely due to Chamberlain's tireless enthusiasm that the University was granted a Royal Charter by Queen Victoria on 24 March 1900. The Calthorpe family offered twenty-five acres (100,000 m²) of land on the Bournbrook side of their estate in July. The Court of Governors received the Birmingham University Act 1900, which put the Royal Charter into effect, on 31 May. The transfer of Mason University College to the new University of Birmingham, with Chamberlain as its first Chancellor and Sir Oliver Lodge as the first Principal, was complete.

Chancellors of the University

1st Rt Hon Joseph Chamberlain 1900-1914
2nd Rt Hon Robert Cecil 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood 1918-1944
3rd Rt Hon Sir Anthony Eden, Earl of Avon 1945-1973
4th Sir Peter Scott 1973-1983
5th Sir Alex Jarratt 1983-2002
6th Sir Dominic Cadbury 2002-present

Off-campus establishments

The School of Dentistry, in Birmingham City Centre
The Shakespeare Institute, in Stratford-upon-Avon
The Ironbridge Institute, in Telford
The Raymond Priestley Outdoor Pursuits Centre, near Coniston in the Lake District

Other items of interest

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Version of the University of Birmingham's crest used from the 1980s until 2005

Birmingham is a member of the Russell Group of Universities and a founder member of Universitas 21.
Birmingham business school is accredited by AMBA
Birmingham University is one of the top five most popular universities in the UK.
The University ranks in the top 100 in the world, according to the Times Higher Education Supplement (October 2004).
The University is home to the Barber Institute of Fine Arts.
Birmingham today produces more medical doctors than any other university in Britain
Birmingham was the first 'campus' university
The University has the oldest business school in England.
Birmingham was the first civic university in England.
Joseph Chamberlain became the first commoner in 240 years to hold the post of chancellor of a British University, and the first such chancellor ever not to have been a member of the Established Church.
The University of Birmingham Botanic Garden is a 24,000 square metre Edwardian Arts and Crafts style garden on the University's Edgbaston campus.

Birmingham is the only university in Britain with its own train station. University (Birmingham) railway station, situated on the main campus, is on the Cross-City Line.

Guild of Students

For more information see the main article for University of Birmingham Guild of Students

The Birmingham University Guild of Students was the first purpose-built Students' Union in the country when it was built in 1930, and was a founding member of the National Unions of Students.
The Guild of Students has a radio station called Burn FM on 106.9FM twice-yearly though on the internet all year, and a weekly newspaper called Redbrick. The weekly student night is called 'Fab N Fresh' on Saturdays.