West Midlands (county)
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| West Midlands | |
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| Geography | |
| Status: | Ceremonial county and legal County |
| Region: | West Midlands |
| Area: - Total | Ranked 42nd 902 km² |
| ONS code: | 2E |
| NUTS 2: | UKG3 |
| Demographics | |
| Population: - Total (2003 est.) - Density | Ranked 2nd 2,578,387 2,860 |
| Ethnicity: | 80.0% White 13.4% S.Asian 3.7% Afro-Carib. |
| Politics | |
| Members of Parliament | |
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Bob Ainsworth, Adrian Bailey, Richard Burden, Lorely Burt, Liam Byrne, Ross Cranston, Jim Cunningham, Bruce George, Roger Godsiff, Sylvia Heal, John Hemming, Lynne Jones, Khalid Mahmood, Rob Marris, Stephen McCabe, Pat McFadden, Andrew Mitchell, Ian Pearson, Ken Purchase, Geoffrey Robinson, Richard Shepherd, Clare Short, Siôn Simon, John Spellar, Caroline Spelman, Gisela Stuart, Lynda Waltho, Tom Watson, David Winnick | |
| Metropolitan boroughs | |
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WestMidlandsNumbered.png Image:WestMidlandsNumbered.png | |
The County of West Midlands is a metropolitan county in western central England, the United Kingdom, formed in 1974. The county contains the cities of Birmingham, Wolverhampton and Coventry.
It also covers includes major centres such as Solihull, and the Black Country towns of Dudley, Walsall and West Bromwich.
The West Midlands no longer has a county council, as the former West Midlands County Council was abolished in 1986. However the county still exists legally, and is still a ceremonial county with a Lord-Lieutenant.
The name "West Midlands" is also used for the much larger West Midlands region, which sometimes causes some confusion.
The area of the county is sometimes described as the "West Midlands metropolitan area" or the "West Midlands conurbation".
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Geography
The West Midlands borders the counties of Warwickshire to the east, Worcestershire to the south, and Staffordshire to the north.
The West Midlands is one of the most heavily urbanised counties in the UK. Birmingham, Wolverhampton, the Black Country and Solihull together form the largest conurbation in the UK outside London, with a combined population of around 2.28 million.
The West Midlands is not entirely urban, a stretch of green belt land, roughly 15 miles across known as the "Meriden Gap" exists, separating the Birmingham conurbation from Coventry, which retains a strongly rural character.
A smaller piece of green belt between Birmingham, Walsall and West Bromwich includes Barr Beacon and the Sandwell Valley.
History
The county was created by the Local Government Act 1972 and came into being in 1974.
The West Midlands took in areas from the historic counties of Warwickshire, Staffordshire and Worcestershire.
Birmingham and Coventry were traditionally in Warwickshire; Wolverhampton and most of the Black Country were in Staffordshire and some of the Black Country was in Worcestershire, many of these were administered as county boroughs.
Main article: History of West Midlands.
Local government
The West Midlands is divided into seven metropolitan boroughs, these are, Birmingham, Coventry, Dudley, Sandwell, Solihull, Walsall and Wolverhampton (see map). Three of these boroughs: Birmingham, Coventry and Woverhampton have city status.
For the first twelve years after the West Midlands was created in 1974, the county had a two-tier system of local government, and the boroughs shared power with the West Midlands County Council.
However in 1986, along with five other metropolitan county councils and the Greater London Council, the West Midlands County Council was abolished, and most of its powers were devolved to the boroughs, which became effective unitary authorities.
Despite the abolition of the county council, some local services are still run jointly on a county-wide basis. Including:
- The West Midlands Passenger Transport Executive, known as Centro, which is responsible for planning and co-ordinating public transport across the county.
- The West Midlands Police, who are overseen by a joint Police authority.
- The West Midlands Fire Service, which is administered by a joint "Fire and Civil Defence Authority".
These are administered by joint-boards which are made up of councillors appointed from each of the seven West Midlands councils. A number of joint-commitees also exist to co-ordinate matters such as roads and planning.
The boroughs jointly own a share in Birmingham International Airport, which used to be owned by the county council.
Towns and villages
Westmidsarms.PNG
- Aldridge
- Balsall Common, Bloxwich, Bilston, Birmingham. Blackheath, Brierley Hill
- Coventry
- Dorridge, Dudley
- Halesowen, Hampton-in-Arden
- Marston Green, Meriden
- Oldbury
- Pennfields
- Rowley Regis
- Sedgley, Smethwick, Solihull, Stourbridge, Sutton Coldfield
- Tipton
- Walsall, Wednesfield, Wednesbury, West Bromwich, Wolverhampton
Places of interest
- Aston Hall, Birmingham
- Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery
- Birmingham Railway Museum
- Black Country Living Museum
- Coventry Cathedral
- Coventry Transport Museum
- Dudley Castle
- Himley Hall
- Netherton tunnel
- Perrott's Folly
- Sarehole Mill
- Walsall Art Gallery
See also
External links
- Photographs of Birmingham and the West Midlands (http://www.virtualbrum.co.uk)
- Identity in the West Midlands (http://www.newman.ac.uk/Subject_Areas/History/mwwm/page6.html)
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