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- History of the United States (1865-1918) (52094 bytes)
2: ... bitterly divided. In the South, the Federal policy of [[Reconstruction era (United States)|Reconstru...
7: ...defeated [[Confederate States of America|Confederacy]], which had seceded from the [[United States]], ...
21: ...olitical control. The North allowed white supremacy and encouraged white ex-Confederates to regain th...
38: U.S. federal government policy since the [[James Monroe]] administration had bee...
40: ...surviving indigenous population. In 1934 U.S. policy was reversed again by the [[Indian Reorganization...
Page text matches
- Periodic table (7298 bytes)
82: ...chemist [[John Alexander Reina Newlands]], who in 1865 noticed that the elements of similar type recurre... - List of U.S. state capitals (5230 bytes)
165: | [[1854]] — [[1865]] - List of explorers (24013 bytes)
26: *[[Heinrich Barth]] ([[1821]]-[[1865]]), Northern and Central Africa
130: *[[Sven Hedin]], (1865-1952), Swedish explorer of [[Central Asia]]
233: *[[Cândido Rondon]], (1865-1958), Explored the Amazon with [[Teddy Roosevelt...
246: *[[Scylax of Caryanda]] - a [[Hellenic civilization|Gree...
306: [[pl:Najwięksi odkrywcy]] - Victoria of the United Kingdom (38571 bytes)
16: ...t such a scenario, Parliament passed the ''[[Regency Act 1831]]'', under which it was provided that Vi...
25: ...queen had just turned eighteen years old, no regency was necessary. By [[Salic law]], no woman could r...
37: ...r-presumptive, the King of Hanover. These conspiracy theories afflicted the country with a wave of pat...
39: ... no effect on the queen's health or on her pregnancy. The first child of the royal couple, named [[Vic...
73: ...eform, but his ministry ended upon his death in [[1865]]. He was followed by Lord Russell (the former Lo... - Lucretia Mott (3249 bytes)
3: ...curately, the launcher of women's political advocacy. She was a [[Quaker]], a [[women's rights]] prop...
5: ...ott was one of the first Quaker women to do advocacy work for [[abolition]].
7: ... people of those times, mostly due to their advocacy and martyrdom for being "conscientious objectors"...
9: ...es of representative government's political advocacy to women coming up as women's and abolitionist ad...
13: ... known after this. When slavery was outlawed in [[1865]], she began to advocate giving black Americans t... - Mary Cassatt (9047 bytes)
6: ...ne Arts]] in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] (1861-1865). Tired of patronizing instructors and fellow mal... - Ouida (1938 bytes)
29: * ''Strathmore'' (1865) - Suzanne Valadon (4068 bytes)
2: '''Suzanne Valadon''' ([[September 23]], [[1865]] – [[April 7]], [[1938]]) was a French [[p...
18: ...life, leaving him, he said, with "nothing but an icy loneliness that fills the head with emptiness and... - Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (3312 bytes)
5: ...ce of Apothecaries' Hall, which she obtained in [[1865]]. - Clara Barton (9023 bytes)
10: == Teaching, organizing, learning bureaucracy, a mission ==
14: ... learned the ins and outs of the federal bureaucracy.
21: ...ly a year, she lobbied the [[U.S. Army]] bureaucracy in vain to bring her own medical supplies to the ...
23: In [[1865]], President [[Abraham Lincoln]] placed her in ch... - Dorothea Dix (5868 bytes)
2: ...s]] for the [[insane]]. Unfortunately for her legacy, these state hospitals grew into enormous "museum...
16: ... the insane. Dix followed this up by persuading [[Cyrus Butler]], a self-made Providence millionaire a...
20: ...n. The two dozen mental hospitals built between [[1865]] and [[1880]] demonstrate the continuing momentu... - Jennie Kidd Trout (1706 bytes)
3: ...rd]], [[Ontario]]. She married Edward Trout in [[1865]] and thereafter moved to [[Toronto]], where Edwa... - Mary Edwards Walker (4835 bytes)
12: ...d [[George Henry Thomas]]. On [[November 11]], [[1865]], President [[Andrew Johnson]] signed a bill to ... - Clara Schumann (3372 bytes)
9: ... disapprobation. She returned to [[London]] in [[1865]] and continued her visits annually, with the exc... - Edith Cavell (1802 bytes)
5: '''Edith Louisa Cavell''' ([[December 4]], [[1865]] - [[October 12]], [[1915]]) is one of the few f...
7: ...|Norfolk]], where her father was [[rector]], in [[1865]]; she trained as a [[nurse]]. In [[1907]], she ... - President of the United States (42878 bytes)
14: ...public officials that are barred from the presidency because they were not born U.S. citizens include ...
16: ...in office should he have succeeded to the Presidency previously and served less than two years complet...
38: ...fficials to serve or act as President upon a vacancy in the office due to death, resignation, or remov...
54: ...rican Civil War]]. Lee surrendered [[9 April]] [[1865]].
86: |align=center| 6 || [[John Quincy Adams]] - George Washington (29551 bytes)
21: ...an important precedent of [[republic]]an [[democracy]] that served as an example around the world.
51: ... out an offensive against the [[Iroquois Confederacy]], which had allied with the British and attacked...
53: ...n found out about a [[Newburgh conspiracy|conspiracy]] that was being planned by some of his officers ...
55: ==Activities between Revolution and Presidency ==
62: ...elieve that the [[Framers]] created the [[Presidency]] with Washington in mind. After the Convention, ... - Abraham Lincoln (48771 bytes)
13: | [[March 4]], [[1861]] – [[April 15]], [[1865]]
24: | '''Date of death:''' || [[April 15]], [[1865]]
38: *[[Hannibal Hamlin]] ([[1861]]-[[1865]])
39: *[[Andrew Johnson]] ([[1865]])
42: ...at Emancipator''', was the 16th ([[1861]]–[[1865]]) [[President of the United States]], and the fi... - Andrew Johnson (12662 bytes)
11: | [[April 15]], [[1865]] - [[March 4]], [[1869]]
40: ...[1865]]–[[1869]]), succeeding to the presidency upon the assassination of [[Abraham Lincoln]].
51: ...] of [[Confederate States of America|the Confederacy]], Johnson was the only Senator from the seceded ...
54: ...rst Vice President to succeed to the U.S. Presidency upon the assassination of a President and the thi...
66: ...gn="left" |'''[[Andrew Johnson]]'''||align="left"|1865–1869 - Ulysses S. Grant (23281 bytes)
32: ...change, it was difficult to resist the [[bureaucracy]]. Upon graduation, Grant adopted the form of his...
43: ...terful in military history; it split the Confederacy in two, and it represented the second major Confe...
45: ...Atlanta, Georgia]], and the heart of the Confederacy. His willingness to fight and ability to win impr...
50: ...rategy that would strike at the heart of Confederacy from multiple directions: Grant, [[George G. Mead...
54: ...e [[Trans-Mississippi Department]] on [[June 2]], 1865. - Schuyler Colfax (2924 bytes)
13: ...dash; [[March 3]], [[1865]];<br>[[December 4]], [[1865]] – [[March 3]], [[1869]]}} - Henry Wilson (2604 bytes)
7: ...ates Republican Party|Republican]] in [[1859]], [[1865]] and [[1871]], and served from [[January 31]], [... - Chester A. Arthur (12210 bytes)
35: ...ted the nomination of Arthur for the Vice Presidency.
39: == Presidency ==
50: ...wn since a year after he succeeded to the Presidency, that he was suffering from [[Bright's Disease]],...
54: ...erally respected." Author [[Mark Twain]], deeply cynical of politicians, conceded, "It would be hard ...
100: === Significant events during presidency === - Grover Cleveland (20963 bytes)
29: ...emocratic Party|Democrat]] elected to the presidency in the era of [[United States Republican Party|Re...
38: ==Presidency==
40: Cleveland won the Presidency with the combined support of [[United States Demo...
46: ...g others' bad ideas. He vigorously pursued a policy barring special favors to any economic group. Vet...
62: ... covered up the surgery. Of course, absolute secrecy did not surround the operation. A cover story abo... - United States (58223 bytes)
2: (poetically) '''Columbia'''—is a [[democracy|democratic]] [[federal republic]] of fifty [[U.S....
38: currency = [[United States dollar|US dollar]] ([[$]]) |
39: currency_code = USD |
60: ... war in [[1865]], the dissolution of the Confederacy, and the [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United Sta...
70: ...States is an example of a [[representative democracy]]. There are three levels of government in the U... - Turkmenistan (10788 bytes)
36: | '''[[Currency]]'''
60: ...om [[Persia]] and annexed by [[Russia]] between [[1865]] and [[1885]], by 1894 [[imperial Russia]] had t...
96: ...]'s refusal to export Turkmen gas to [[hard currency]] markets and mounting debts of its major custome... - Paraguay (10959 bytes)
34: |'''[[Currency]]'''
35: |[[Guaran�currency)|Guaran흝
54: ...ns have been held since then. However, the democracy that exists in the country, while a great improve...
99: ... of the Brazilian [[currency]], the [[Real (currency)|Real]], in 1998; which caused Paraguayan shops t... - Tuvalu (11893 bytes)
43: | '''[[Currency]]'''
62: ...afuti and Nukulaelae, none of whom returned. In [[1865]], the [[London Missionary Society]], Protestant ...
111: The Tuvalu dollar, the local [[currency]], is coupled to the [[Australian dollar]].
131: ...hfront and an increase in the severity and frequency of storms. Tuvaluans are worried about the subme... - Flag of Michigan (1261 bytes)
10: ...y" on the other side. The second flag, adopted in 1865, displayed the state coat of arms on one side and... - Great Pyramid of Giza (20454 bytes)
17: ...l]] was completed in around [[1300]]CE. The accuracy of work is such that the four sides of the base h...
22: ...ooth sides; they have since fallen out, or been recycled for other building projects, leaving the unde...
26: ...e high finish of parts of the work, and the accuracy of construction all distinguish it. The walls thr...
64: ...es Piazzi Smyth, Astronomer Royal of Scotland, in 1865 estimated the overall angle to be 51?51′14&...
78: ...ramid: Its Secrets & Mysteries Revealed''". Gramercy; 4th Rep edition. October 23, 1994. ISBN 0-517-26... - Alabama (10792 bytes)
61: ... the war a provisional government was set up in [[1865]] and Alabama was readmitted to the Union in June... - North Carolina (18268 bytes)
48: ...gest Confederate armies near Durham in late April 1865, weeks after Gen. [[Robert E. Lee]]'s surrender a...
79: [[Image:NCMMPpic.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Cypress Swamp in [[Merchants Millpond State Park]]]] - Connecticut (28543 bytes)
99: ...nnecticut's nickname "the [[arsenal]] of [[democracy]]". [[Middletown, Connecticut]] was the major sup...
105: ... Whitney]] invented a thread milling machine in [[1865]]; Whitney also perfected various measurement ins...
107: ...d founding cycling magazines. When the [[safety bicycle]] was developed in the [[1880s]], he was in a ... - Delaware (15006 bytes)
50: ...ar, however, Delaware voted on [[February 18]], [[1865]] to reject the [[Thirteenth Amendment to the Uni... - Florida (24937 bytes)
43: ...], [[1861]]. After the fall of the Confederacy in 1865, Florida was readmitted into the Union on [[June ... - Idaho (13962 bytes)
50: ... ''[[Idaho Statesman]]'', began publication. In [[1865]], [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]] replaced [[Lewiston, Id... - Iowa (24205 bytes)
269: *[[Mount Mercy College]]
311: *[[Mercy College of Health Sciences]]
330: ...rvice Bureau]] is a non-partisan governmental agency that is responsible for organizing, updating and ...
367: | [[Samuel J. Kirkwood]] || [[1865]] || [[1867]] || [[United States Republican Party...
369: ...an (Iowa Senator)|James Harlan]] || [[1855]] || [[1865]] || [[Free Soil Party|Free Soil]] and<BR />[[Uni... - Utah (29154 bytes)
106: Beginning in [[1865]], [[Utah's Black Hawk War]] developed into the d...
184: ...[[Logan, Utah|Logan]] and Saint George. The [[Legacy Highway]] is a controversial freeway that is plan... - Texas (39610 bytes)
136: ...sed to take an oath of allegiance to the Confederacy. <!-- This and the last bullet point from "Histor...
138: * [[19 June]] [[1865]]: Union troops landed in Galveston, Texas with n...
168: |[[Image:Caddo Lake- Cypress.jpg|right|thumb|Caddo Lake]]
555: ...Nineteenth", its date), commemorates the day in [[1865]] that the slaves in Texas learned of the [[Emanc... - Tennessee (19096 bytes)
50: ...]] that abolished [[slavery]] ([[February 22]], [[1865]]), ratified the [[Fourteenth Amendment to the Un...
264: ...//tennesseeencyclopedia.net/intro.htm Tennessee Encyclopedia Online] - Timeline of invention (28171 bytes)
203: * [[1831]]: [[Reaper]]: [[Cyrus McCormick]]
254: * [[1865]]: [[Compression ice machine]]: [[Thaddeus Lowe]]
310: * [[1885]]: [[Motor cycle]]: [[Gottlieb Daimler]] and [[Wilhelm Maybach]...
314: * [[1886]]: Improved [[phonograph cylinder]]: Tainter & Bell
333: * [[1893]]: [[Photographic gun]]: [[E.J. Marcy]] - List of people by name: Y (12717 bytes)
66: *[[William Butler Yeats|Yeats, William Butler]] (1865-1939), Irish poet, dramatist, senator
152: *[[Cy Young|Young, Cy]], (1867-1955), American baseball player - History of the United States (21226 bytes)
12: ...avery and indentured servitude, and a British policy of benign neglect which permitted the development...
40: ==History of the United States (1849-1865)==
41: ...see the main [[History of the United States (1849-1865)]] article.''
47: ...al and agricultural Southern states (the Confederacy), but between 600,000 and 700,000 Americans on bo...
49: ==History of the United States (1865-1918)== - History of science (41710 bytes)
82: ...the process had begun with the invention of the [[cyclotron]] by [[Ernest O. Lawrence]] in the 1930s, ...
112: ...its theoretically-expected value]]. This discrepancy forced a change in some values in the [[standard ...
117: ...es of British surgeon [[Joseph Lister]], who in [[1865]] proved the principles of [[antisepsis]]. - List of painters (54090 bytes)
162: *[[David G. Blythe]] ([[1815]]-[[1865]])
189: *[[Olga Boznanska]] ([[1865]]-[[1940]])
269: *[[Franz Cizek]] ([[1865]]-[[1946]])
302: *[[Boleslaw Cybis]] ([[1895]]-[[1957]])
303: *[[Jan Cybis]] ([[1897]]-[[1972]]) - Thomas Edison (20653 bytes)
10: ...ker, tailor, and tavern keeper who would marry Nancy Matthews Elliott.
12: ...uron, Michigan]], temporarily leaving his wife Nancy and children behind.
24: ...he audio fidelity was worse than the [[phonograph cylinder]]s marketed by [[Edison Records]].
53: ...ng the range and improving the safety and efficiency of power distribution. Since the [[1950s]], high ...
70: ...osely synchronized a [[Kinetoscope]] image with a cylinder [[phonograph]]. In [[April]] of [[1896]], E... - Timeline of United States history (2967 bytes)
21: ** [[History of the United States (1865-1918)]] - American Civil War (47733 bytes)
10: |Date||[[1861]]–[[1865]]
26: ''[[1864]]–[[1865]]. 36 stars, after the admission of [[Nevada]].''...
32: ''Briefly from March [[1865]]''
50: ...ht in the [[United States]] from [[1861]] until [[1865]] between the United States – forces coming...
58: ...ion ordinance that was recognized by the Confederacy on [[October 30]], [[1861]] (see the [[Missouri s... - Cold War (18329 bytes)
56: ... in his [[1959]] ''The Tragedy of American Diplomacy'' and [[Walter LaFeber]] in his [[1967]] ''Americ...
58: ...revisionists essentially accepted US European policy in Europe, such as US aid to Greece in 1947 and t...
60: ...st-revisionist school nevertheless accepts US policy in Europe as a necessary reaction to cope with in...
81: ...tle=American Foreign Relations, A History - Since 1865|Publisher=Houghton-Mifflin Company, New York, NY|... - Civil rights (27169 bytes)
2: ... redress if injured by another, the right to privacy, the right of peaceful protest, the right to a fa...
12: ...sely associated to the modern concept of [[democracy]]. Civil rights are claimed to be the pillars of ...
50: ...ee [[medical care]], then others (through the agency of the government) would be obligated to provide ...
61: ...taged class. It is a compromise struck in expediency, but which achieves the desired outcome.
71: ...nd freed slaves were given the right to vote in [[1865]], [[U.S. Southern states|southern states]] used ... - Timeline of United States history (1860-1899) (10289 bytes)
6: ====1860–1865====
12: ...- [[Confederate States of America]] (the Confederacy) established under President [[Jefferson Davis]]
32: *[[1865]] - [[Abraham Lincoln]] [[assassin]]ated
33: *[[1865]] - [[Andrew Johnson]] becomes President
34: *[[1865]] - [[United States Civil War]] ends - History of the United States (1865-1918) (52094 bytes)
2: ... bitterly divided. In the South, the Federal policy of [[Reconstruction era (United States)|Reconstru...
7: ...defeated [[Confederate States of America|Confederacy]], which had seceded from the [[United States]], ...
21: ...olitical control. The North allowed white supremacy and encouraged white ex-Confederates to regain th...
38: U.S. federal government policy since the [[James Monroe]] administration had bee...
40: ...surviving indigenous population. In 1934 U.S. policy was reversed again by the [[Indian Reorganization... - April (9790 bytes)
58: ...merican Civil War (Started April 1861 Ended April 1865, thus "Across 5 Aprils")
62: ...ent [[Abraham Lincoln]]'s Assassination (April 14,1865) - Dodo (9332 bytes)
39: ...rroll's ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' (1865). With the popularity of the book, the dodo becam... - Morse code (33777 bytes)
27: ...for service information like link quality, frequency changes, and telegram numbering.
29: ...ot; ''See also:'' [[international distress frequency]]
35: ...t the International Telegraphy congress in Paris (1865), and later normed by the ITU as International Mo...
38: ...ations Union]] (ITU) mandated Morse code proficiency as part of the amateur radio licensing procedure ...
42: ...erence on frequencies close to the desired frequency. Concentrating the transmitted energy in a small ... - History of California (38344 bytes)
45: ...t of the [[Confederate States of America|Confederacy]], flew briefly and unofficially in the state cap...
50: ...e's territorial claims and challenge to the [[Papacy]] and the Spanish crown is that his port was foun...
173: After the Civil War ended in 1865, California continued to grow. Independent miner... - United States Senate (35505 bytes)
10: ...h each state was equally represented. The inefficacy of the federal government under the Articles led ...
14: ...[American Civil War|Civil War]] ([[1861]]–[[1865]]). The war, which began soon after several south...
27: ... seat need not be held immediately after the vacancy arises; instead, it is typically conducted at the...
30: ...tting senators have been nominees for the presidency than sitting representatives.
35: ...nded to prevent those who sided with the Confederacy from serving. The Amendment, however, provides th... - World Series (40101 bytes)
32: * 1865 Brooklyn Atlantics - George Washington Carver (7937 bytes)
2: ...ormer slaves farming techniques for self-sufficiency, he is known for suggesting hundreds of uses for ...
15: ...achelor's degree in 1894. Because of his proficiency in plant breeding, Carver was appointed to the fa...
23: ...tton]], Carver advocated employing the [[nitrogen cycle]] by alternating cotton crops with [[legume]] ... - Underground Railroad (17993 bytes)
10: ...t groups who, for the purpose of maintaining secrecy, knew of connecting "stations" along the route, b...
79: ==Legacy==
98: * [[1861]] through [[1865]] – [[American Civil War]]
99: * [[1865]] – [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United St...
146: ...Pennsylvania Resistance''. Africana Homestead Legacy Publishers. - List of extinct animals (3267 bytes)
33: * [[Cape Lion]] (1865) - Florence (11538 bytes)
1: ...e capital of the region of Tuscany and briefly ([[1865]]-[[1871]]) the capital of the kingdom of Italy. ...
19: ...the [[Germany|German]] emperor, and the pro-[[Papacy|Papal]] [[Guelphs]], who after their victory spli...
21: ... in Europe, assisted by her own strong gold currency, the [[guilder|florin]] (introduced in [[1252]]),...
27: ...een seen as a legitimisation of political expediency and even malpractice. Commissioned by the Medici,...
32: ...the North bank of the Arno[http://www.veteransagency.mod.uk/remembrance/remembrance_cwgc6.htm]) - List of sculptors (9151 bytes)
87: *[[François-Joseph Duret]] (1804 - 1865) - San Francisco, California (55022 bytes)
58: ...57, the order opened its own charity hospital, Mercy Hospital of San Francisco, which is still in oper...
75: ...of existing freeways, the city's anti-freeway policy has remained in place ever since. In 1989, the [[...
77: ...e [[Justin Herman]] to head the redevelopment agency for the city and county. Justin Herman began an a...
89: ...second term. Present mayor [[Gavin Newsom]]'s policy on the homeless is the controversial "Care Not Ca...
99: ...ewsom also helped enact a strong new homeless policy, "Care Not Cash," in which the checks that homele... - Warren G. Harding (30163 bytes)
9: | date of birth=[[November 2]], [[1865]]
18: '''Warren Gamaliel Harding''' ([[November 2]], [[1865]]–[[August 2]], [[1923]]) was an [[Politics...
20: ...-faire]] policies both on economic and social policy. Plagued by scandals in his administration—...
23: Harding was born on November 2, 1865, near [[Blooming Grove, Ohio|Corsica]], [[Ohio]] ...
49: Harding ran on a promise to "Return to Normalcy," a term he coined, which reflected three trends ... - USS Monitor (7466 bytes)
51: ...], the design was offered to [[Sweden]], and in [[1865]] the first Swedish monitor was being built at [[...
70: *[http://www.moc.org/ Museum of the Confederacy in Richmond, VA official website] - African American (19830 bytes)
15: ... lead to the [[American Civil War]] ([[1861]] - [[1865]]).
17: ... to the United States Constitution]], ratified in 1865, freed all slaves, including those in states that...
26: ...edies have been the subject of intense public policy debate in the United States in general, and withi...
41: ...egal decisions which became tools of white supremacy and oppression. There developed among blacks in A...
52: ...e long experience with [[racism]], [[white supremacy]], [[slavery]], and, later, with [[Jim Crow laws]... - Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen (8624 bytes)
8: In [[1865]], he attended the [[Utrecht University|Universit...
16: ...small cardboard screen painted with barium platinocyanide when it was placed close to the aluminium wi...
18: ...g had come from the location of the barium platinocyanide screen he had been intending to use next.
22: ...hat Röntgen happened to notice the barium platinocyanide screen misrepresents his investigative power...
25: ...he determined to continue his experiments in secrecy, because he feared for his professional reputatio... - Jefferson Davis (14427 bytes)
46: ... a known opponent of [[slavery]], won the presidency that November. Matters came to a head, and [[Sout...
50: ==Leadership of the Confederacy==
53: ...idence there at the [[White House of the Confederacy]] on the 29th.
55: ...d to a six-year term as president of the Confederacy on [[November 6]], 1861. He had never served a fu...
59: On [[April 3]] [[1865]], with Union troops under [[Ulysses S. Grant]] p... - James Longstreet (9732 bytes)
8: ...with the [[Confederate States of America|Confederacy]] in the Civil War.
24: ...ubal Early]] and the [[Lost Cause of the Confederacy|Lost Cause]] advocates after the war, the lost ba...
28: ...at [[Jefferson Davis]], President of the Confederacy, was forced to intercede in person. What followed...
30: ...Lee at [[Appomattox Court House]] on [[April 9]], 1865. - Frederick Cook (12772 bytes)
2: '''Dr. Frederick Albert Cook''' ([[June 10]], [[1865]] – [[August 5]] [[1940]]) was an [[United ...
24: ...gs, his barometer readings, his route-map's accuracy, even his camp trash — though samples of all su...
31: ...gotten pole. This would account for the discrepancy between his account and that of his companions. ... - Lewis and Clark Expedition (11755 bytes)
69: ...vate [[Alexander Hamilton Willard]] (1778 – 1865)
90: ...l novels have varying degrees of historical accuracy, which is unfortunate as they shaped much of the ... - March 18 (10594 bytes)
13: *[[1865]] - [[American Civil War]]: The Congress of the [...
33: ...quirement for a [[gold]] reserve to back US currency. - March 19 (9902 bytes)
10: *[[1865]] - [[American Civil War]]: The [[Battle of Bento...
47: *[[1865]] - [[William Morton Wheeler]], American entomolo... - March 21 (10586 bytes)
91: ... - [[Alexander Glazunov]], Russian composer (b. [[1865]])
93: *[[1958]] - [[Cyril M. Kornbluth]], science fiction writer, (b. [[... - Richmond, Virginia (20197 bytes)
48: ...istrict #1" during the [[Reconstruction]] period (1865-1870).
122: * [[Capital One]], a credit card agency, is a significant employer - Boise, Idaho (9777 bytes)
38: ... on [[December 7]], [[1864]]. It was changed in [[1865]]. According to [[legend]], the proposal for the ...
109: ...City Development Corp., Boise's redevelopment agency] - Topeka, Kansas (10234 bytes)
35: ...ion." Included among them was an "idea man" named Cyrus K. Holliday who would become mayor of Topeka a...
37: ... with Dr. Charles Robinson as the first governor. Cyrus K. Holliday donated a tract of land to the sta...
39: ...hat Kansas enjoyed from the close of the war in [[1865]] until [[1870]]. In [[1869]], the railway starte... - Helena, Montana (6927 bytes)
33: The townsite was first surveyed in [[1865]] by Captain John Wood. However, most streets fol... - List of mathematicians (37424 bytes)
310: *[[Jacques Hadamard]] (France, [[1865]] - [[1963]])
316: ...[[William Rowan Hamilton]] (Ireland, [[1805]] - [[1865]]) - List of astronomers (40322 bytes)
32: *[[Andronicus of Cyrrhus]]
141: ... Claude de la Cherois Crommelin]] ([[Britain]], [[1865]] – [[1939]])
189: ...nn Franz Encke]] ([[Germany]], [[1791]] – [[1865]])
302: *[[Cyril V. Jackson]] ([[South Africa]])
331: *[[Savvas Michael Koushiappas]] ([[Cyprus]], [[1972]] – ) - List of philosophers (79981 bytes)
96: *[[Aristippus|Aristippus the Elder of Cyrene]], (c. 435-366 BC){{fn|O}}{{fn|R}}
244: *[[Percy Williams Bridgman]], (1882-1961){{fn|O}}{{fn|R}}
308: *[[Nancy Cartwright (philosopher)|Nancy Cartwright]] (born 1943){{fn|O}}
413: *[[Cyril of Alexandria]], (376-444)
442: *[[Demetrius the Cynic]] - United States House of Representatives (41197 bytes)
11: ...[American Civil War|Civil War]] ([[1861]]–[[1865]]), which began soon after several southern state...
36: ...with the [[Confederate States of America|Confederacy]] from serving. The Amendment, however, provides ...
187: ... row with 29 Democrats, 1 independent, and 1 vacancy -->
211: '''Minority Leader:''' [[Nancy Pelosi]] (D-CA)<br>
262: ...earlier role as a scholar well before his presidency) described the heyday of the Committee system (wh... - Republican Party (United States) (31573 bytes)
20: ...mocratic-Republicans. During Jefferson's presidency, he was called a "Republican", but the reference ...
48: ... many whites who had participated in the Confederacy), forcing drastic reforms and frequently giving f...
50: ...rant, the party became known for its strong advocacy of commerce, industry, and veterans' rights.
54: ...ces in the party resulted in a third-party candidacy for Roosevelt on the [[United States Progressive ...
56: ...ext three decades, excepting the two-term presidency of [[World War II]] General [[Dwight Eisenhower]]... - Jury (14851 bytes)
40: ==Secrecy and independence==
90: ...he Making of the Adversarial Criminal Trial, 1800-1865 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998)'' - Knights Hospitaller (26158 bytes)
9: ...rder and had useful privileges granted by the Papacy, for example, the order was exempt from all autho...
15: ...291]] the order sought refuge in the [[Kingdom of Cyprus]]. Finding themselves becoming enmeshed in th...
25: ...s of Malta''' continued their actions against piracy, their fleet targeting the [[Barbary pirates]].
38: ... the pre-revolutionary French Navy. When [[De Poincy]] was appointed Governor of the French colony on ...
70: ...pl.'' Scudi) remains as the SMOM's official currency. - Cherokee (38956 bytes)
46: ...readerscomp/naind/html/na_006500_cherokee.htm ''Encyclopedia of North American Indians'']; 2000 popula...
101: ...Watie]]'s surrender of western forces on July 23, 1865, gave the Cherokees the distinction of being the ...
107: ...ral government adopted the self-determination policy, the Cherokee Nation was able to rebuild its gove...
138: ...o support the illegal UKB casino during the pendency of the State of Oklahoma prosecutions of the UKB ...
163: ...o speak, read or write the English language. [[Nancy Ward]] was a "Beloved Woman" of the Cherokees and... - War of 1812 (34444 bytes)
86: ...en serving on American vessels. Although this policy of [[impressment]] was supposed to reclaim only B...
136: ...e of Lake Erie]]. (Painting by William H. Powell, 1865)]]
185: ...m to the [[President of the United States|presidency]].
189: ... or paid for in full. Later that year, [[John Quincy Adams]] complained that British naval commanders ...
209: ...deal of suspicion of American ideas like [[democracy]] and [[republicanism]] which would frustrate pol... - Genetics (12654 bytes)
12: It was not until [[1865]] that [[Gregor Mendel]] first traced inheritance...
22: :[[1865]] [[Gregor Mendel]]'s paper, ''Experiments on Pla...
44: ...he [[CFTR]] protein, defects in this gene cause [[cystic fibrosis]]
49: ...h 99% of the genome sequenced to a 99.99% [[accuracy]] [http://www.genoscope.cns.fr/externe/English/Ac...
68: ...the distribution of and change in [[allele frequency|allele frequencies]] of genes under the influence... - Golden Retriever (8646 bytes)
20: |[[F餩ration Cynologique Internationale|FCI]]: || Group 8 Section...
61: ...border country. Majoribanks had purchased Nous on 1865 from an unregistered litter of otherwise black wa...
75: ...p://www.golden-retriever.com Golden Retrievers in Cyberspace], a website that sold merchandise to fund... - Yorkshire Terrier (5765 bytes)
24: |[[F餩ration Cynologique Internationale|FCI]]: || Group 3 Section...
65: ...sidered to be Huddersfield Ben, who was born in [[1865]], the inbred offspring of a mother and son. Hudd... - Timeline of railway history (5902 bytes)
23: *[[1865]] [[Pullman]] [[sleeping car]] introduced in the ...
35: ...ain in America (the [[Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad|Burlington]] [[Pioneer Zephyr|''Zephyr''...
40: ...upt, the United States' largest corporate bankruptcy up to that time. - Vice President of the United States (33884 bytes)
5: .... Eight Vice Presidents have assumed the Presidency upon the death of the President, and one upon the...
23: ...ble to announce their own election to the Presidency: [[John Adams]], [[Thomas Jefferson]], [[Martin V...
33: ...x|[[John Tyler]], the first to assume the Presidency following the death of the President]]
35: ...fect of lowering the prestige of the Vice Presidency, as the Vice President was no longer the second c...
37: ...e by [[Dick Cheney]] who changed his legal residency from [[Texas]] to [[Wyoming]] in order to run for... - Slavery (26455 bytes)
130: ...ty had swept [[Abraham Lincoln]] into the Presidency, with a plurality of popular votes and a majority...
134: ...from the [[Confederate States of America|Confederacy]].
136: ... Amendment]] to the Constitution in December of [[1865]], eight months after the cessation of hostilitie...
138: ...the United States. [[Juneteenth]] ([[June 19]], [[1865]]) is celebrated in [[Texas]] and some other area... - Baseball (36464 bytes)
42: ...itches|pitches]], the three variables being accuracy, velocity, and movement. Most pitchers attempt t...
49: ...in a single game, he is said to have "hit for the cycle." Once a runner is held to a base, he may att...
88: ... by ten or more runs, a practice known as the "mercy rule" or "[[slaughter rule]]". Rarely, a game can...
146: ... baseball began in the [[United States]] around [[1865]], and the [[National League]] was founded in [[1... - Franz Xaver von Baader (10383 bytes)
21: - Tecumseh's curse (3257 bytes)
7: ...am Lincoln]], [[assassination|assassinated]] in [[1865]]
19: The exception to this "curse" was the presidency of [[Ronald Reagan]]. He was elected in [[1980]] ... - Charles Darwin (47469 bytes)
19: ...ed Grant in pioneering investigations of the life cycle of marine animals on the shores of the [[Firth...
43: ...a as evidence for evolution: "one might really fancy that from an original paucity of birds in this ar...
96: In December [[1839]] as Emma's first pregnancy progressed, Charles fell ill. For the rest of his...
113: ...nnean Society]] on [[1 July]] of ''[[On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetua...
156: == Legacy == - Woodrow Wilson (31322 bytes)
28: ...tes|Congress]] was supreme - "the gist of all policy is decided by the legislature" - and corruption r...
40: ...ituents, even though they determined national policy.
46: ...man who occupies it". By the time of his presidency, Wilson merely hoped that presidents could be par...
57: ...iberalism in matters of domestic and economic policy.
59: == Presidency == - Rutherford B. Hayes (9651 bytes)
13: ...of the United States|First Lady]]:'''</td><td>[[Lucy Webb Hayes]]</td></tr>
24: ...vetted major general of Volunteers [[March 3]], [[1865]].
26: ...ortieth Congresses and served from [[March 4]], [[1865]], to [[July 20]], [[1867]], when he resigned, ha...
28: ==Presidency==
40: During his presidency Hayes signed a number of bills including one sign... - James A. Garfield (15070 bytes)
24: ...r brother James Ballou Garfield, who died in infancy, and his father, who died in [[1833]], when James...
43: ...ccessful [[front porch campaign]] for the Presidency. The home is now maintained by the [[National Par...
45: ==Presidency==
50: ...nt to [[John Sherman]], whose presidential candidacy Garfield had gone to the convention to support.
103: * [[History of the United States (1865-1918)]] - Benjamin Harrison (11469 bytes)
28: ...s a [[brigadier general]], and mustering out in [[1865]]. While in the field in October [[1864]] he was...
30: ==Presidency==
34: Harrison was proud of the vigorous foreign policy which he helped shape. The first Pan American Con...
81: ...y of the Navy]]||align="left"|'''[[Benjamin F. Tracy]]'''||align="left"|1889–1893
112: ...an be easily accessed via the [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/mediaplay.php?id=196&admin=23 Internet]. - William McKinley (11746 bytes)
27: ...t]] [[Major]] of the same regiment in September [[1865]].
33: ==Presidency==
104: === Significant events during presidency ===
115: * [[History of the United States (1865-1918)]]
127: .../gi.grolier.com/presidents/ea/bios/25pmcki.html Encyclopedia Americana: William McKinley] - Theodore Roosevelt (35706 bytes)
20: ...oldier, [[game (food)|big-game hunter]], [[diplomacy|diplomat]], [[conservation ethic|conservationist]...
25: ...y|28 East 20th Street]] in the modern-day [[Gramercy]] section of [[New York City]] on [[October 27]],...
58: ==Presidency==
59: ...] was younger). Roosevelt found the vice presidency unfulfilling and thought he had little future in ...
61: ...ptember 1901, vaulting Roosevelt into the presidency. One of his first notable acts as President was ... - William Howard Taft (15237 bytes)
20: ...8|presidential election]], and during his presidency prosecuted the [[Trust-busting|trusts]], strength...
31: ==Presidency==
35: ...[William Jennings Bryan]]. Throughout his presidency, Taft contended with dissent from more liberal me...
41: ...e general election. Roosevelt's Bull Moose candidacy split the Republican vote and helped elect Democr...
43: ... Lake City. Within a year of leaving the Presidency Taft had lost approximately 60 pounds and his [[h... - John C. Breckinridge (5870 bytes)
4: ...gan practice in Lexington. He was married to Mary Cyrene Burch in 1843. Breckinridge was a major of th...
10: ...at further resistance on the part of the Confederacy was useless and worked to lay the groundwork for ...
12: ...the chaos of the fall of Richmond in early April, 1865, Breckinridge saw to it that the Confederate arch...
14: ...s during the flight from Virginia as the Confederacy collapsed, while also assisting General [[Joseph ... - Hannibal Hamlin (5219 bytes)
6: ...]]-[[1847]]. He was elected to fill a Senate vacancy in [[1848]] and to a full term in [[1851]].
10: ...d States)|Democrat]], Hamlin supported the candidacy of [[Franklin Pierce]] in [[1852]]. However, he b...
21: He had two sons, Charles Hamlin and Cyrus Hamlin, who served in the Union forces during ...
36: ...ears=[[March 4]], [[1861]] – [[March 3]], [[1865]]}} - Adlai E. Stevenson (3193 bytes)
12: ...ket in [[1864]]. He was district attorney from [[1865]] to [[1868]]. He was elected as a Democrat to th...
20: ==Legacy== - Charles G. Dawes (3139 bytes)
3: '''Charles Gates Dawes''' ([[August 27]], [[1865]] – [[April 23]], [[1951]]) was the 30th [[V...
5: ...g [[1894]]-[[1897]], [[Comptroller]] of the Currency, [[United States Department of the Treasury]] [[1... - Culture of Jersey (13844 bytes)
25: ... poetry, ''Rimes Jersiaises'', was published in [[1865]].
80: ...eeking refuge in Jersey. This has left a rich legacy of churches, [[chapel]]s and places of worship.
98: ...r crab]]s which are considered a particular delicacy. Razor-fishing, [[sand-eel]]ing and limpeting use...
110: ... black butter (''l� ni�r beurre''), a dark spicy spread prepared from apples, cider and spices. An... - Dodos (9122 bytes)
39: ...rroll's ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' (1865). With the popularity of the book, the dodo becam... - List of U.S. military history events (12126 bytes)
15: *'''[[American Civil War]]''' (1861–1865)
51: *[[Operation Uphold Democracy]] ([[Haiti]]) (1994)
208: *[[Confederate States of America]] (1861–1865)
231: *[[Burr Conspiracy]] (~1804–~1807)
273: ... Ellen C. Collier, Specialist in U.S. Foreign Policy, Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division - Seadragon (2092 bytes)
12: ... [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]] | date = [[1865]]}} - Painting of the United States (3965 bytes)
7: ...e artistic values," announced [[Robert Henri]] ([[1865]]-[[1929]]). He was the leader of what critics ca... - United States Republican Party (30737 bytes)
19: ...mocratic-Republicans. During Jefferson's presidency, he was called a "Republican", but the reference ...
47: ... many whites who had participated in the Confederacy), forcing drastic reforms and frequently giving f...
49: ...rant, the party became known for its strong advocacy of commerce, industry, and veterans' rights.
53: ...ces in the party resulted in a third-party candidacy for Roosevelt on the [[United States Progressive ...
55: ...ext three decades, excepting the two-term presidency of [[World War II]] General [[Dwight Eisenhower]]... - Anchisaurus (5714 bytes)
16: ...A. polyzelus'' ([[Edward Hitchcock|Hitchcock]], [[1865]])<br/>
26: ...ed these bones under the name "Megadactylus" in [[1865]]. The great [[paleontologist]] [[Othniel Charles... - Stone Age (17593 bytes)
8: ...hic]] periods, by John Lubbock in his now classic 1865 book ''Pre-historic Times''. These three periods ...
86: ...le explanations scientists have for this discrepancy are that these female statuettes were either [[go... - First Lady of the United States (9641 bytes)
59: | wife of [[John Quincy Adams]]
131: | April 15, 1865
135: | April 15, 1865
143: | [[Lucy Ware Webb Hayes]]
263: | [[Nancy Davis Reagan]] - September 23 (7397 bytes)
47: *[[1865]] - Baroness [[Emmuska Orczy]], novelist (d. [[19...
96: ...rian-born chemist, [[Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1865]]) - Neolithic (8186 bytes)
15: ...]. The name was invented by [[John Lubbock]] in [[1865]] as a refinement of the [[three-age system]]. Th... - Edwin Abbott Abbott (2724 bytes)
3: ... headmaster of the [[City of London School]] in [[1865]] at the early age of twenty-six. He was [[Hulsea...
9: ...e "The Gospels" in the ninth edition of the ''[[Encyclop�dia Britannica]]'', embodying a critical vi... - Gregor Mendel (6112 bytes)
14: ...atural History Society of Brunn in Bohemia]] in [[1865]]. When Mendel's paper was published in [[1866]] ...
21: ...ion of his experiments has demonstrated the accuracy of his hypothesis — however, the results ha... - Cellulose acetate (4564 bytes)
1: '''Cellulose acetate''', first prepared in [[1865]], is the acetate [[salt]] of [[cellulose]]. Cel...
20: ...ile applications, it provides comfort and absorbency, but also loses strength when wet
33: * high absorbency products: diapers, feminine hygiene products, cig... - 1901 (12292 bytes)
39: ...se, "Talk fluently and hold an [[Big Stick Diplomacy|elongated club]]" at the [[Minnesota State Fair]]...
155: ...Lohmann]], English cricketer (tuberculosis) (b. [[1865]]) - February 22 (10772 bytes)
16: * [[1865]] - [[Tennessee]] adopts a new [[constitution]] t... - Washington, D.C. (43465 bytes)
77: ... in the city's population. But on [[April 14]], [[1865]], just days after the end of the war, president ...
127: ...ng numerous statistics, have questioned the efficacy of these restrictions. Due to its prominence both... - Bullfighting (25773 bytes)
84: ...63.jpg|thumb|''Bullfighting'', [[Edouard Manet]], 1865-1866.]]
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