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- History of the United States (1865-1918) (52094 bytes)
9: ...failure of the federal government to effectively reunite the country contributed to the government's f...
47: From [[1865]] to about [[1900]], the U.S. became the world's ...
56: ...alian populations, while many Germans and Central Europeans moved to the Midwest, taking jobs in indus...
133: ...spi]]) had reached nearly a generation earlier in Europe: that industry had apparently over-expanded, ...
135: Like the [[Long Depression]] in Europe, which bred doubts regarding growing strength...
Page text matches
- Periodic table (7298 bytes)
82: ...chemist [[John Alexander Reina Newlands]], who in 1865 noticed that the elements of similar type recurre... - List of U.S. state capitals (5230 bytes)
165: | [[1854]] — [[1865]] - List of explorers (24013 bytes)
10: *[[Antonio de Abreu]] ([[16th century]] [[Portuguese]] explorer of [[...
23: ...acific Ocean]], founded Darién, oldest surviving European settlement in the South American continent.
26: *[[Heinrich Barth]] ([[1821]]-[[1865]]), Northern and Central Africa
77: ...n Dezhnev]], [[Russians|Russian]] explorer, first European who sailed through [[Bering Strait]]
78: *[[Bartolomeu Dias]], (1450-1500), [[Portuguese]] explorer who ... - Victoria of the United Kingdom (38571 bytes)
14: ...e family. Princess Victoria's father died of [[pneumonia]] eight months after she was born. Her grand...
53: ... Earl of Clarendon|Lord Clarendon]], the [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]], the head of the British admin...
55: ...ressure from a number of prime ministers, lords lieutenant and even members of the Royal Family, to es...
60: ...useum]] (later renamed the Victoria and Albert Museum).
73: ...eform, but his ministry ended upon his death in [[1865]]. He was followed by Lord Russell (the former Lo... - Lucretia Mott (3249 bytes)
13: ... known after this. When slavery was outlawed in [[1865]], she began to advocate giving black Americans t... - Mary Cassatt (9047 bytes)
4: ...10 years old, she visited many of the capitals of Europe, including [[London]], [[Paris]], and [[Berli...
6: ...ne Arts]] in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] (1861-1865). Tired of patronizing instructors and fellow mal...
8: ...aintings in Italy, after which she traveled about Europe.
10: ...[[1872]], after studying in the major European museums, her style matured, and in Paris, she studied w...
20: ...([[1880]]). [[Mary Cassatt]]. Oil on canvas. [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]].]] - Ouida (1938 bytes)
29: * ''Strathmore'' (1865) - Suzanne Valadon (4068 bytes)
2: '''Suzanne Valadon''' ([[September 23]], [[1865]] – [[April 7]], [[1938]]) was a French [[p...
30: ...Pompidou]], in Paris and at the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]], [[New York City]]. - Elizabeth Garrett Anderson (3312 bytes)
5: ...ce of Apothecaries' Hall, which she obtained in [[1865]].
9: ...bly housed and equipped, the New hospital (in the Euston Road) being worked entirely by medical women,...
14: ... is an Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital on the Euston road in London -- this is the modern name of ... - Clara Barton (9023 bytes)
23: In [[1865]], President [[Abraham Lincoln]] placed her in ch...
27: ...es to all victims during wartime under a flag of neutrality.
43: ==Clara Barton's Birthplace House and Museum==
45: ...rabartonbirthplace.org] is operated as a house museum as part of [[The Barton Center for Diabetes Educ... - Dorothea Dix (5868 bytes)
2: ...acy, these state hospitals grew into enormous "museums of madness" that served as the deserving target...
20: ...n. The two dozen mental hospitals built between [[1865]] and [[1880]] demonstrate the continuing momentu... - Jennie Kidd Trout (1706 bytes)
3: ...rd]], [[Ontario]]. She married Edward Trout in [[1865]] and thereafter moved to [[Toronto]], where Edwa...
7: Trout then opened the Therapeutic and Electrical Institute in Toronto, which spe... - Mary Edwards Walker (4835 bytes)
12: ...d [[George Henry Thomas]]. On [[November 11]], [[1865]], President [[Andrew Johnson]] signed a bill to ... - Clara Schumann (3372 bytes)
7: ...s that his compositions became generally known in Europe. [[Johannes Brahms]], at age twenty, met th...
9: ... disapprobation. She returned to [[London]] in [[1865]] and continued her visits annually, with the exc... - Edith Cavell (1802 bytes)
5: '''Edith Louisa Cavell''' ([[December 4]], [[1865]] - [[October 12]], [[1915]]) is one of the few f...
7: ...|Norfolk]], where her father was [[rector]], in [[1865]]; she trained as a [[nurse]]. In [[1907]], she ... - President of the United States (42878 bytes)
54: ...rican Civil War]]. Lee surrendered [[9 April]] [[1865]].
128: || [[1861]] || [[1865]] || [[Republican Party (United States)|Republica...
132: || [[1865]] || [[1869]] || [[Democratic Party (United State...
312: **[[Abraham Lincoln]] in [[1865]] by [[John Wilkes Booth]]
317: **[[William Henry Harrison]], died of [[pneumonia]] in [[1841]] - George Washington (29551 bytes)
31: ...h eventually became the [[Seven Years' War]] in [[Europe]].
40: ...851, [[Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan Museum]]]]
49: ...er the [[Prussia|German]] [[Baron Friedrich von Steuben]], steadily improving its fighting capabilitie...
69: ...g|right|thumbnail|250px|[[Constantino Brumidi]]'s 1865 [[fresco]] The [[Apotheosis of Washington]] is fo...
73: In [[1798]], Washington was appointed [[Lieutenant General]] in the [[United States Army]] by ... - Abraham Lincoln (48771 bytes)
13: | [[March 4]], [[1861]] – [[April 15]], [[1865]]
24: | '''Date of death:''' || [[April 15]], [[1865]]
38: *[[Hannibal Hamlin]] ([[1861]]-[[1865]])
39: *[[Andrew Johnson]] ([[1865]])
42: ...at Emancipator''', was the 16th ([[1861]]–[[1865]]) [[President of the United States]], and the fi... - Andrew Johnson (12662 bytes)
11: | [[April 15]], [[1865]] - [[March 4]], [[1869]]
40: ...seventeenth [[President of the United States]] ([[1865]]–[[1869]]), succeeding to the presidency up...
54: ...President of the United States on [[April 15]], [[1865]], upon the death of Abraham Lincoln. He was the...
66: ...gn="left" |'''[[Andrew Johnson]]'''||align="left"|1865–1869
72: ...="left"|'''[[William H. Seward]]'''||align="left"|1865–1869 - Ulysses S. Grant (23281 bytes)
45: ...sident [[Abraham Lincoln]], who appointed him [[lieutenant general]]—a new rank recently authori...
48: ...a bulldog". Although a master of combat by out-maneuvering his opponent (such as at Vicksburg and in t...
54: ...e [[Trans-Mississippi Department]] on [[June 2]], 1865.
166: ...is wife, in [[Grant's Tomb]], the largest [[mausoleum]] in [[North America]].
182: ... States (1865-1918)|History of the United States (1865–1918)]] - Schuyler Colfax (2924 bytes)
13: ...dash; [[March 3]], [[1865]];<br>[[December 4]], [[1865]] – [[March 3]], [[1869]]}} - Henry Wilson (2604 bytes)
7: ...ates Republican Party|Republican]] in [[1859]], [[1865]] and [[1871]], and served from [[January 31]], [... - Chester A. Arthur (12210 bytes)
110: * [[History of the United States (1865-1918)]] - Grover Cleveland (20963 bytes)
62: ... preserved and is on display at the [[M�tter Museum]] in [[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania|Philadelphia]]...
193: * [[History of the United States (1865-1918)]] - United States (58223 bytes)
58: Following the [[European colonization of the Americas]], [[thirteen ...
60: ...ot take place until after the end of the war in [[1865]], the dissolution of the Confederacy, and the [[...
62: ... foreign diseases contracted through contact with European settlers, and U.S. settlers acquired those ...
121: ...emselves into [[nation states]] modeled after the European states of the time. Although considered as...
225: ... having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa); '''[[Blac... - Turkmenistan (10788 bytes)
16: | ''[[Independent, Neutral, Turkmenistan State Anthem]]''
54: ...blished as a major trading route between Asia and Europe.
60: ...om [[Persia]] and annexed by [[Russia]] between [[1865]] and [[1885]], by 1894 [[imperial Russia]] had t...
128: *[http://www.eurasianet.org/turkmenistan.project/ The Turkmenista... - Paraguay (10959 bytes)
52: [[Europe]]ans first arrived in the area in the early [...
54: ... the disastrous [[War of the Triple Alliance]] ([[1865]]-[[1870]]), Paraguay lost two-thirds of all adul...
132: * [http://www.meucat.com/album.html Paraguay de Antes] Old pictures... - Tuvalu (11893 bytes)
62: ...he islands hoping to profit from local resources. Europeans brought diseases new to the Pacific which ... - Flag of Michigan (1261 bytes)
10: ...y" on the other side. The second flag, adopted in 1865, displayed the state coat of arms on one side and... - Great Pyramid of Giza (20454 bytes)
49: ... used in the Great Pyramid's construction were maneuvered into place by raising them up a succession o...
64: ...es Piazzi Smyth, Astronomer Royal of Scotland, in 1865 estimated the overall angle to be 51?51′14&...
99: ...//www.gizapyramids.org/ Giza Archives Project] Museum of Fine Art Boston's repository for archaeologic...
108: ...abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200408/s1188387.htm Amateur archaeologists track lost tomb of Cheops] ([[Aus... - Alabama (10792 bytes)
61: ... the war a provisional government was set up in [[1865]] and Alabama was readmitted to the Union in June...
232: * [[Eufaula, Alabama|Eufaula]] - North Carolina (18268 bytes)
48: ...gest Confederate armies near Durham in late April 1865, weeks after Gen. [[Robert E. Lee]]'s surrender a...
62: The governor, lieutenant governor, and eight elected department head...
97: ... Raleigh-Durham, Charlotte, and the most popular, EUE Screen Gems Studios in Wilmington. Some of the f...
102: The racial makeup of the state is: - Connecticut (28543 bytes)
43: ...ticut is one of the original 13 states. The first Europeans to settle permanently in Connecticut were ...
93: ...cated metal product]]s, [[chemical]] and [[pharmaceutical]] products, and [[scientific instrument]]s.
103: ...s and overseas. The [[American Clock and Watch Museum]] is located in [[Bristol, Connecticut]].
105: ... Whitney]] invented a thread milling machine in [[1865]]; Whitney also perfected various measurement ins... - Delaware (15006 bytes)
40: Europeans first settled in a [[Netherlands | Dutch]]...
50: ...ar, however, Delaware voted on [[February 18]], [[1865]] to reject the [[Thirteenth Amendment to the Uni...
56: ...rnia being another) that elect the governor and lieutenant governor separately. Delaware's U.S. Senat...
150: ... USA / Bank One, JPMorgan Chase, AIG, Citigroup, Deutsche Bank), manufacturing (General Motors, Chrysl... - Florida (24937 bytes)
43: ...], [[1861]]. After the fall of the Confederacy in 1865, Florida was readmitted into the Union on [[June ... - Idaho (13962 bytes)
50: ... ''[[Idaho Statesman]]'', began publication. In [[1865]], [[Boise, Idaho|Boise]] replaced [[Lewiston, Id...
54: ...of the state, particularly in the vicinity of [[Coeur d'Alene]], a resort town. Although Idaho is a c...
91: * [[Coeur d'Alene]]
127: The racial makeup of Idaho is:
163: * [[Coeur d'Alene, Idaho|Coeur d'Alene]] - Iowa (24205 bytes)
45: ...[Jacques Marquette]] are believed to be the first Europeans to visit Iowa. They described Iowa as lus...
126: The racial makeup of the state is:
367: | [[Samuel J. Kirkwood]] || [[1865]] || [[1867]] || [[United States Republican Party...
369: ...an (Iowa Senator)|James Harlan]] || [[1855]] || [[1865]] || [[Free Soil Party|Free Soil]] and<BR />[[Uni...
453: ...Menace]] ([[USL Premier Development League]]; amateur) - Utah (29154 bytes)
106: Beginning in [[1865]], [[Utah's Black Hawk War]] developed into the d...
195: The racial makeup of Utah is:
222: The gender makeup of Utah is: - Texas (39610 bytes)
62: ...hat 'Six Flags' have flown over its soil: the [[Fleur-de-lis]] of [[France]], and the national flags o...
76: ... [[?var N?Cabeza de Vaca]] became the first known European to set foot on Texas.
114: ...n|Spanish]] explorer, became probably the first [[Europe]]an to map the Texas coast.
116: ...18 February]] [[1685]]: [[Ren魒obert Cavelier, Sieur de LaSalle]] established Fort St. Louis at [[Mat...
138: * [[19 June]] [[1865]]: Union troops landed in Galveston, Texas with n... - Tennessee (19096 bytes)
39: ... while travelling inland from [[South Carolina]]. European settlers later encountered a [[Cherokee]] t...
46: ...the area between first settlement and the time of European contact are unknown, but several distinct c...
48: ...moved south from the area now called Virginia. As European colonists spread into the area, the native ...
50: ...]] that abolished [[slavery]] ([[February 22]], [[1865]]), ratified the [[Fourteenth Amendment to the Un...
64: ...he speaker of the state Senate has the title of lieutenant governor. - Timeline of invention (28171 bytes)
80: * [[600]]: Mouldboard [[plough]] in [[Eastern Europe]]
85: ...[Horse tack|Horse collar]] in [[History of Europe|Europe]]
105: ...[[Arquebus]] and [[Rifle]] in [[History of Europe|Europe]]
114: * [[Musket]] in [[History of Europe|Europe]]
243: * [[1860]]: [[Linoleum]]: [[Fredrick Walton]] - List of people by name: Y (12717 bytes)
21: ...ita|Yamashita, Tomoyuki]] (1885-1946), Japanese lieutenant general in Malaya, Singapore and the Philip...
66: *[[William Butler Yeats|Yeats, William Butler]] (1865-1939), Irish poet, dramatist, senator
133: ...[Ouchi Yoshitaka|Yoshitaka, Ouchi]], [[daimyo]], feudal leader in Japan
134: ...aga]], ([[1536]]-[[1565]]), [[Shogun]], Japanese feudal leader
199: *[[Eug讥 Ysa?sa?Eug讥]], ([[1858]]-[[1931]]), composer - History of the United States (21226 bytes)
7: ...00 BC, and dominated the area until the influx of European settlers in the early [[17th century]].
12: ...t and culture which was distinct from that of its European founders.
24: ...apoleonic France. The United States, dependent on European revenues from the export of agricultural go...
34: ...an in Europe. U.S. leaders paid less attention to European trade and conflict, and more to the interna...
40: ==History of the United States (1849-1865)== - History of science (41710 bytes)
40: ... copies of ancient texts that remained in Western Europe, and is known as the philosophic school of [[...
46: ...[[Averroes|Averro볝] were influential in much of Europe. The published works of [[Marco Polo]] along ...
61: Modern science in [[Europe]] began in a period of great upheaval. The [[...
112: ...kande]]. But the solar neutrino flux was [[solar neutrino problem|a fraction of its theoretically-expe...
117: ...es of British surgeon [[Joseph Lister]], who in [[1865]] proved the principles of [[antisepsis]]. - List of painters (54090 bytes)
36: *[[Tadeusz Ajdukiewicz]] ([[1852]]-[[1916]])
162: *[[David G. Blythe]] ([[1815]]-[[1865]])
171: *[[Rosa Bonheur]] ([[1822]]-[[1899]])
185: *[[Eugene Boudin|Eugène Boudin]]
189: *[[Olga Boznanska]] ([[1865]]-[[1940]]) - Thomas Edison (20653 bytes)
73: ...]]. His second marriage was to [[Mina Miller]] ([[1865]]-[[1946]]), also with three children, [[Madelein...
98: ...e is a [[Thomas Alva Edison Memorial Tower and Museum]] in the town of Edison.
113: * [http://www.tomedison.org/ Edison Birthplace Museum]
121: * [http://www.edisonian.com/ Edisonian Museum Antique Electrics] - Timeline of United States history (2967 bytes)
21: ** [[History of the United States (1865-1918)]] - American Civil War (47733 bytes)
10: |Date||[[1861]]–[[1865]]
26: ''[[1864]]–[[1865]]. 36 stars, after the admission of [[Nevada]].''...
32: ''Briefly from March [[1865]]''
50: ...ht in the [[United States]] from [[1861]] until [[1865]] between the United States – forces coming...
58: ...y did not secede, for a time, it declared itself neutral in the conflict, and southern sympathizers or... - Cold War (18329 bytes)
2: ... economic pressure, selective aid, diplomatic manoeuvre, propaganda, assassination, low-intensity mili...
5: ...he [[Vietnam War]]. After the balance of power in Europe were firmly established, proxy battles in the...
11: ... Wall]], a symbol of the Cold War-era division of Europe]]
17: ...]], [[France]], West Germany, and several other [[European]] powers. This race took place in many tech...
54: ...iet-dominated governments on an unwilling Eastern Europe, Soviet intransigence, and aggressive Soviet ... - Civil rights (27169 bytes)
4: ...t effect to supranational agrements such as the [[European Convention on Human Rights]] (with forty-fi...
10: ...g no right of ownership. Similarly, the mediaeval European city-states limited access to the [[status]...
52: ... market economies]] within a capitalist system in European countries like Germany.
71: ...nd freed slaves were given the right to vote in [[1865]], [[U.S. Southern states|southern states]] used ...
79: ...ernment lasted several years. Subsequently, the [[European Court of Human Rights]] ruled that the inte... - Timeline of United States history (1860-1899) (10289 bytes)
6: ====1860–1865====
32: *[[1865]] - [[Abraham Lincoln]] [[assassin]]ated
33: *[[1865]] - [[Andrew Johnson]] becomes President
34: *[[1865]] - [[United States Civil War]] ends
35: *[[1865]] - [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United States C... - History of the United States (1865-1918) (52094 bytes)
9: ...failure of the federal government to effectively reunite the country contributed to the government's f...
47: From [[1865]] to about [[1900]], the U.S. became the world's ...
56: ...alian populations, while many Germans and Central Europeans moved to the Midwest, taking jobs in indus...
133: ...spi]]) had reached nearly a generation earlier in Europe: that industry had apparently over-expanded, ...
135: Like the [[Long Depression]] in Europe, which bred doubts regarding growing strength... - April (9790 bytes)
58: ...merican Civil War (Started April 1861 Ended April 1865, thus "Across 5 Aprils")
62: ...ent [[Abraham Lincoln]]'s Assassination (April 14,1865)
107: *International Amateur Radio Month - Dodo (9332 bytes)
12: ...aphus cucullatus | author=[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | date = [[1758]]}}
15: ...lled ''Didus ineptus'' by [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]]), more commonly just '''Dodo''', was a metre-h...
18: ...last stuffed Dodo, in [[Oxford]]'s [[Ashmolean Museum]], were burned in 1755.
24: ...y Andrew Kitchener, a biologist at the [[Royal Museum of Scotland]] (reported in ''National Geographic...
37: ...s. A Dodo egg is on display at the East London museum in South Africa. Genetic material has been recov... - Morse code (33777 bytes)
2: ...by [[Continuous wave|CW]] (continuous wave) [[amateur radio]] operators. Morse code is the only digita...
27: ... a physical telegraph wire. Still in use in [[Amateur Radio]] are the [[Q code]] and [[Z code]]; they ...
35: ...t the International Telegraphy congress in Paris (1865), and later normed by the ITU as International Mo...
37: ...s become almost exclusively the province of [[amateur radio]] operators.
38: ...orld. In some countries, certain parts of the amateur radio bands are still reserved for transmission ... - History of California (38344 bytes)
3: ...the known '''history of California''' begins with European exploration.
13: ...zation of the Americas|European explorers]] and [[European colonization of the Americas|settlers]] app...
16: ===European exploration===
36: The first European to explore the coast of the present day Sta...
80: ...e [[Golden Gate]]; de Portolà became the first [[Europe]]an proven to view [[San Francisco Bay]], dis... - United States Senate (35505 bytes)
14: ...[American Civil War|Civil War]] ([[1861]]–[[1865]]). The war, which began soon after several south... - World Series (40101 bytes)
32: * 1865 Brooklyn Atlantics
129: ...e powerful New York Yankees [[Murderers' Row]] lineup. - George Washington Carver (7937 bytes)
2: '''George Washington Carver''' (c. [[1864]]-[[1865|5]] - [[January 5]], [[1943]]) was an [[African-A... - Underground Railroad (17993 bytes)
31: ...Upper Canada]] had been banned in [[1793]] by [[Lieutenant Governor]] [[John Graves Simcoe]], and slav...
56: ... slavery ''ad seriatim'', and then arrange to be reunited with them. In this manner, the number of fo...
98: * [[1861]] through [[1865]] – [[American Civil War]]
99: * [[1865]] – [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United St... - List of extinct animals (3267 bytes)
10: ===[[Europe]], incomplete list===
33: * [[Cape Lion]] (1865) - Florence (11538 bytes)
1: ...e capital of the region of Tuscany and briefly ([[1865]]-[[1871]]) the capital of the kingdom of Italy. ...
3: A centre of medieval [[Europe]]an trade and finance, the city is sometimes ...
19: ...hs]], who after their victory split in turn into feuding "White" and "Black" factions led respectively...
21: ...become one of the most powerful and prosperous in Europe, assisted by her own strong gold currency, th...
32: Florence replaced Turin as Italy's capital in [[1865]], hosting the country's first parliament, but wa... - List of sculptors (9151 bytes)
78: *[[Robert Deurloo]] (1946- )
87: *[[François-Joseph Duret]] (1804 - 1865) - San Francisco, California (55022 bytes)
35: The first [[Europe]]ans to settle in San Francisco were the [[Sp...
42: ...0,000 years earlier by [[Native American]]s. When Europeans arrived, they found the area inhabited by ...
44: European discovery and exploration of the [[San Fran...
64: ... Andreas Fault]], from [[San Juan Bautista]] to [[Eureka]], centered immediately offshore of San Franc...
93: ... boom of the [[1990s]], large numbers of entrepreneurs and computer [[software]] professionals moved i... - Warren G. Harding (30163 bytes)
9: | date of birth=[[November 2]], [[1865]]
18: ...3]]) and later as [[Lieutenant Governor of Ohio|Lieutenant Governor]] ([[1903]]–[[1905]]).
20: ...years into his term due to complications from [[pneumonia]] and possible food poisoning. He was succee...
23: Harding was born on November 2, 1865, near [[Blooming Grove, Ohio|Corsica]], [[Ohio]] ...
36: ...stinguished. At the conclusion of his term as [[Lieutenant Governor]] Harding returned to private life... - USS Monitor (7466 bytes)
45: [[Image:Monitor-closeup.jpg|thumb|250px|View of ''Monitor'''s turret, sh...
51: ...them, ''S?'', is still preserved at the marine museum in [[Gothenburg]].
65: ...onserved and are on display at the [[Mariners' Museum]] of [[Newport News]], [[Virginia]].
70: *[http://www.moc.org/ Museum of the Confederacy in Richmond, VA official webs...
74: ...ter] at the [http://www.mariner.org/ Mariners' Museum], [[Newport News, Virginia|Newport News]], [[Vir... - African American (19830 bytes)
1: ...aran Africa]]. Many African Americans also have [[Europe]]an and/or [[Native American]] ancestors.
15: ... lead to the [[American Civil War]] ([[1861]] - [[1865]]).
17: ... to the United States Constitution]], ratified in 1865, freed all slaves, including those in states that...
66: ''Negroid'' is a term used by European anthropologists first in the [[18th century...
68: ...e offspring of a "pure African black" and a "pure European white". The Latin root of the word is ''mul... - Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen (8624 bytes)
8: In [[1865]], he attended the [[Utrecht University|Universit... - Jefferson Davis (14427 bytes)
12: ...e [[Yellow River]] in [[1831]], he contracted [[pneumonia]], causing him to return to Fort Crawford.
16: In [[1833]], Davis was promoted to [[First Lieutenant]] of the [[U.S. 1st Dragoon Regiment|1st Dr...
44: ...eservation of the Union on [[October 11]] in [[Faneuil Hall]], Boston, and returned to the Senate soon...
59: ...s S. Grant]] poised to make a right [[flanking maneuver]] and encircle Richmond, Davis escaped for [[D...
62: On [[May 19]] [[1865]], he was imprisoned in a casemate at [[Fort Monr... - James Longstreet (9732 bytes)
16: ...ks after Antietam, Longstreet was promoted to [[lieutenant general]], the senior Confederate officer o...
22: ... Lee wanted Longstreet—his best remaining lieutenant—to fill that role.
30: ...Lee at [[Appomattox Court House]] on [[April 9]], 1865.
34: ...s friendship with his old friend and adversary, Lieut. Gen. and future [[President of the United State... - Frederick Cook (12772 bytes)
2: '''Dr. Frederick Albert Cook''' ([[June 10]], [[1865]] – [[August 5]] [[1940]]) was an [[United ... - Lewis and Clark Expedition (11755 bytes)
3: ...enzie (explorer)|Alexander Mackenzie]], the first European to cross North America by land north of Mex...
5: ...Clark officially only held the rank of [[Second Lieutenant]] at the time, but Lewis concealed this fro...
49: *Private [[Reubin Field]] (ca. 1771 – 1823?) brothers of J...
69: ...vate [[Alexander Hamilton Willard]] (1778 – 1865) - March 18 (10594 bytes)
13: *[[1865]] - [[American Civil War]]: The Congress of the [...
29: ...ntest]] for [[Luxembourg]] singing "Nous les amoureux" (We the lovers).
31: ...embourg]], [[Isabelle Aubret]] wins the seventh [[Eurovision Song Contest]] for [[France]] singing "Un...
36: ...il]] [[embargo]] against the [[United States]], [[Europe]] and [[Japan]].
40: ...are stolen from the [[Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum]] in [[Boston, Massachusetts]]. This is the larg... - March 19 (9902 bytes)
10: *[[1865]] - [[American Civil War]]: The [[Battle of Bento...
47: *[[1865]] - [[William Morton Wheeler]], American entomolo... - March 21 (10586 bytes)
21: ...enmark]], [[Gigliola Cinquetti]] wins the ninth [[Eurovision Song Contest]] for [[Italy]] singing "Non...
26: ...ds]], [[Dana (singer)|Dana]] wins the fifteenth [[Eurovision Song Contest]] for [[Ireland]] singing "A...
91: ... - [[Alexander Glazunov]], Russian composer (b. [[1865]]) - Richmond, Virginia (20197 bytes)
48: ...istrict #1" during the [[Reconstruction]] period (1865-1870).
76: *'''9th District''' --- Eugene A. Mason Jr
109: ... 593.1/km² (1,536.2/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 38.30% [[White (U.S. Census)|Whit...
153: ...ntic Indoor Football League]] to play at the Coliseum
184: ..., attorney, city councilor, mayor, and Virginia Lieutenant Governor. - Boise, Idaho (9777 bytes)
38: ... on [[December 7]], [[1864]]. It was changed in [[1865]]. According to [[legend]], the proposal for the ...
54: Boise is home to the [[Boise Art Museum]], which hosts several traveling exhibits each y...
82: ...471.3/km² (1,220.7/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 92.15% [[White (U.S. Census)|Whit... - Topeka, Kansas (10234 bytes)
39: ...hat Kansas enjoyed from the close of the war in [[1865]] until [[1870]]. In [[1869]], the railway starte...
80: ...389.0/km² (1,007.6/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 78.52% [[White (U.S. Census)|Whit... - Helena, Montana (6927 bytes)
33: The townsite was first surveyed in [[1865]] by Captain John Wood. However, most streets fol...
50: ...f 334.4/km² (866.3/mi²). The ethnic makeup of the city is 94.78% White, 0.23% [[African Ame... - List of mathematicians (37424 bytes)
71: *[[Eugenio Beltrami]] (Italy, [[1835]]-[[1900]])
79: *[[Arne Beurling]] (Sweden, [[1905]]-[[1986]])
109: *[[Nicolas Bourbaki]] (Pseudonym used by a cabal of French mathematicians)
128: *[[Eugenio Calabi]], (United States)
142: *[[Ludolph van Ceulen]] (Germany/Netherlands, [[1540]] - [[1610]]) - List of astronomers (40322 bytes)
34: *[[Eugene M. Antoniadi]] ([[Greece]], [[France]], [[187...
131: *[[J鲴me Eug讥 Coggia]] ([[France]], [[1849]] – [[1919...
141: ... Claude de la Cherois Crommelin]] ([[Britain]], [[1865]] – [[1939]])
146: *[[Jacques D'Allonville|Jacques Eug讥 d'Allonville]] ([[France]], [[1671]] – ...
156: *[[Charles-Eug讥 Delaunay]] ([[France]], [[1816]] – [[18... - List of philosophers (79981 bytes)
232: *[[Pierre Bourdieu]], (1930-2002){{fn|R}}
414: *[[Tadeusz Czezowski]], (1889-1981)
438: *[[Gilles Deleuze]], (1925-1995){{fn|O}}{{fn|R}}
445: *[[Denys the Carthusian]] (or ''Denys de Leeuwis''), (1402-1471){{fn|R}}
451: *[[Paul Deussen]], (1845-1919) - United States House of Representatives (41197 bytes)
11: ...[American Civil War|Civil War]] ([[1861]]–[[1865]]), which began soon after several southern state... - Republican Party (United States) (31573 bytes)
100: ...] ||rowspan=2| 16th ||rowspan=2| [[1861]]–[[1865]]
230: * [[Charles G. Dawes]] ([[1865]] - [[1951]]), Vice President
290: [[pt:Partido Republicano (EUA)]] - Jury (14851 bytes)
10: ...clude jurors who might be perceived as less than neutral or more partial to hear one side or the other...
14: ...gs in addition to legal ones. In most continental European jurisdictions, the Judges have more power i...
90: ...he Making of the Adversarial Criminal Trial, 1800-1865 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998)'' - Knights Hospitaller (26158 bytes)
25: ...harles V]] of Austria, with the consent of their feudal landlord the King of Sicily. Their annual fee ...
33: ===Retreat in Europe===
36: The group lost a number of its European holdings following the rise of [[Protestant...
41: ...to exist in a diminished form and negotiated with European governments for a return to power. The [[Em...
43: ...cted in the government of the Order being under Lieutenants, rather than Grand Masters in the period [... - Cherokee (38956 bytes)
22: ...e native to [[North America]], who at the time of European contact in the [[16th century]], inhabited ...
31: ...with a trilled "r" sound after early contact with Europeans of both French and Spanish ancestry in Geo...
101: ...Watie]]'s surrender of western forces on July 23, 1865, gave the Cherokees the distinction of being the ...
107: ...ler, who was also the President of Phillips Petroleum was succeeded by Ross Swimmer, [[Wilma Mankiller...
118: ...ic. The Cherokee Heritage Center has numerous museum exhibits which is also open to the public. - War of 1812 (34444 bytes)
58: ...s most consequentially, the war marked the end of European alliances with American Indians in the Unit...
84: ... in [[1793]], the United States sought to remain neutral while pursuing overseas commerce with both em...
97: ... greater part of her forces and her best crews in European waters, until successes against Napoleon le...
136: ...e of Lake Erie]]. (Painting by William H. Powell, 1865)]]
151: ...auguay]] to the south of the city on the [[Richelieu River]]. - Genetics (12654 bytes)
12: It was not until [[1865]] that [[Gregor Mendel]] first traced inheritance...
22: :[[1865]] [[Gregor Mendel]]'s paper, ''Experiments on Pla...
46: :[[1996]] Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the first [[eukaryote]] genome sequence to be released
47: ...8]] The first genome sequence for a multicellular eukaryote, ''[[C. elegans]]'' is released
111: *[http://www.nature.com/ejhg/ ''European Journal of Human Genetics''] - Golden Retriever (8646 bytes)
61: ...border country. Majoribanks had purchased Nous on 1865 from an unregistered litter of otherwise black wa...
73: ...ogs will be transferred to their care rather than euthanized. Once rescued, golden retrievers are plac... - Yorkshire Terrier (5765 bytes)
65: ...sidered to be Huddersfield Ben, who was born in [[1865]], the inbred offspring of a mother and son. Hudd... - Timeline of railway history (5902 bytes)
14: ...chelen]]. It was the first railway in continental Europe.
23: *[[1865]] [[Pullman]] [[sleeping car]] introduced in the ... - Vice President of the United States (33884 bytes)
46: ...resident [[Woodrow Wilson]] while he travelled to Europe in 1918 and 1919. Marshall's successor, [[Ca...
121: ...mlin]] || [[March 4]], [[1861]] || [[March 3]], [[1865]] || [[United States Republican Party|Republican]...
123: ...son]] || [[March 4]], [[1865]] || [[April 15]], [[1865]]<sup>4</sup> || [[United States Democratic Party...
125: |align=center| || ''Vacant'' || [[April 15]], [[1865]] || [[March 4]], [[1869]] || || [[Andrew Johnson...
266: *Andrew Johnson (1865) - Slavery (26455 bytes)
6: ...riginally meant landless [[serfs]] from [[Eastern Europe]], including parts of [[Rome|the Roman Empire...
32: ===Slavery in Europe===
37: ====Medieval European slavery====
38: {{Seemain|Slavery in medieval Europe}}
44: ...' ([[labour camps]]) in [[Germany]] and [[Eastern Europe]]. Prisoners in Nazi labor camps were worked ... - Baseball (36464 bytes)
47: ...alled a ''lineup''. Each team sets its batting lineup at the beginning of the game and may not change ...
77: ...e pitcher is throwing a pitch. The pitcher, in lieu of delivering the pitch, may try to prevent this ...
88: ...fore the game is called a tie. Some youth or amateur leagues will end a game early if one team is ahe...
97: Many [[amateur]] leagues allow a starting player who was remove...
102: ...n players to fielding positions, determine the lineup, and decide how to substitute players. Managers ... - Franz Xaver von Baader (10383 bytes)
9: ...and analogies (see [[Eduard Zeller]]'s ''Ges. d. deut. Phil.'' 732, 736). His doctrines are mostly exp...
21: - Tecumseh's curse (3257 bytes)
1: ...a|President]] [[William Henry Harrison]] from [[pneumonia]]. Commonly attributed to Indian chief [[Tec...
6: ...40]]''' - [[William Henry Harrison]], died of [[pneumonia]] in [[1841]]
7: ...am Lincoln]], [[assassination|assassinated]] in [[1865]] - Charles Darwin (47469 bytes)
19: ...dinburgh University]], then one of the largest in Europe. At professor Robert Jameson's ''Wernerian Na...
68: ...in Gower Street, London, and Darwin moved his "museum" in over Christmas. He was showing the stress, a...
125: ...was trying to overthrow. Owen initially appeared neutral, but his review condemned the book, leading D...
161: ===Eugenics and Social Darwinism ===
162: ...h, Galton began calling his social philosophy ''[[Eugenics]]'', and in the [[20th century]] they becam... - Woodrow Wilson (31322 bytes)
71: ...g up many votes who had gone with Roosevelt and [[Eugene V. Debs]] in 1912. Even radicals like [[John...
73: ... keep America out of the [[First World War|War in Europe]]. He offered to be a mediator, but neither ...
75: ...the socialist leader and Presidential candidate [[Eugene V. Debs]] arrested for attributing World War ...
86: He kept the United States neutral in the early years of [[World War I]], which ...
91: ...(making him the first US president to travel to [[Europe]] while in office), where he worked tirelessl... - Rutherford B. Hayes (9651 bytes)
24: ...vetted major general of Volunteers [[March 3]], [[1865]].
26: ...ortieth Congresses and served from [[March 4]], [[1865]], to [[July 20]], [[1867]], when he resigned, ha...
99: * [[History of the United States (1865-1918)]]
107: ...[[Alexander Long]]|after=[[Samuel F. Cary]]|years=1865 – 1867}} - James A. Garfield (15070 bytes)
99: ...ied, with great and solemn ceremony, in a [[mausoleum]] in [[Lakeview Cemetery]] in [[Cleveland, Ohio]...
103: * [[History of the United States (1865-1918)]] - Benjamin Harrison (11469 bytes)
28: ...s a [[brigadier general]], and mustering out in [[1865]]. While in the field in October [[1864]] he was...
48: ...d elder statesman, he died of [[influenza]] & [[pneumonia]] on [[March 13]] [[1901]] and is interred i...
121: * [[History of the United States (1865-1918)]] - William McKinley (11746 bytes)
27: ...t]] [[Major]] of the same regiment in September [[1865]].
115: * [[History of the United States (1865-1918)]]
128: * [http://www.mckinleymuseum.org/ William McKinley Presidential Library and M... - Theodore Roosevelt (35706 bytes)
27: ...ral History.' Roosevelt filled his makeshift [[museum]] with many [[animal]]s that he caught, studied,...
30: *From 1869 to 1870 his family toured [[Europe]] and spent [[Christmas]] in [[Rome]] where R...
54: ...iders". Originally Roosevelt held the rank of [[lieutenant colonel]] and served under Col. Wood, but a...
252: * [[History of the United States (1865-1918)]] - William Howard Taft (15237 bytes)
22: ...elt in one of the most well-publicized political feuds of the [[20th century]]. In the [[U.S. presiden...
114: * [[History of the United States (1865-1918)]] - John C. Breckinridge (5870 bytes)
10: In early 1865, Breckinridge was made [[Secretary of War]] in th...
12: ...the chaos of the fall of Richmond in early April, 1865, Breckinridge saw to it that the Confederate arch... - Hannibal Hamlin (5219 bytes)
36: ...ears=[[March 4]], [[1861]] – [[March 3]], [[1865]]}} - Adlai E. Stevenson (3193 bytes)
12: ...ket in [[1864]]. He was district attorney from [[1865]] to [[1868]]. He was elected as a Democrat to th... - Charles G. Dawes (3139 bytes)
3: '''Charles Gates Dawes''' ([[August 27]], [[1865]] – [[April 23]], [[1951]]) was the 30th [[V...
7: ...irst World War]], Dawes was commissioned major, lieutenant colonel, and brigadier general of the Seven... - Culture of Jersey (13844 bytes)
25: ... poetry, ''Rimes Jersiaises'', was published in [[1865]].
29: ...r Mourant (1848–1918) wrote under several pseudonyms. His greatest success was the character ''B...
39: ... century]] was a U.S. citizen, George Francis Le Feuvre (1891–1984), whose pen-name was 'George ...
41: ... in the 1930s with newspaper articles under the pseudonym ''Marie la Pie'', poems, magazine articles, ...
49: ...of the Fisherman's Chapel (la Chapelle �s P�cheurs) in [[Saint Brelade, Jersey|St. Brelade]]. - Dodos (9122 bytes)
12: ...aphus cucullatus | author=[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] | date = [[1758]]}}
15: ...lled ''Didus ineptus'' by [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]]), more commonly just '''Dodo''', was a metre-h...
18: ...last stuffed Dodo, in [[Oxford]]'s [[Ashmolean Museum]], were burned in 1755.
24: ...y Andrew Kitchener, a biologist at the [[Royal Museum of Scotland]] (reported in ''National Geographic...
37: ...s. A Dodo egg is on display at the East London museum in South Africa. Genetic material has been recov... - List of U.S. military history events (12126 bytes)
15: *'''[[American Civil War]]''' (1861–1865)
98: *[[Spokane-Coeur d'Alene-Paloos War]] (1858)
208: *[[Confederate States of America]] (1861–1865) - Seadragon (2092 bytes)
12: ... [[Albert C. L. G. Günther|Günther]] | date = [[1865]]}} - Painting of the United States (3965 bytes)
7: ...an artists gave way to modernists arriving from [[Europe]]—the cubists and abstract painters pro...
17: ...is Comfort Tiffany]], [[Norman Rockwell]], [[Dr. Seuss]], and [[Jackson Pollock]]. Major American arch... - United States Republican Party (30737 bytes)
99: ...] ||rowspan=2| 16th ||rowspan=2| [[1861]]–[[1865]]
229: * [[Charles G. Dawes]] ([[1865]] - [[1951]]), Vice President - Anchisaurus (5714 bytes)
16: ...A. polyzelus'' ([[Edward Hitchcock|Hitchcock]], [[1865]])<br/>
26: ...ed these bones under the name "Megadactylus" in [[1865]]. The great [[paleontologist]] [[Othniel Charles... - Stone Age (17593 bytes)
8: ...hic]] periods, by John Lubbock in his now classic 1865 book ''Pre-historic Times''. These three periods ...
26: ...ion years ago, the earliest evidence of humans in Europe is known, as well use of the more advanced [[...
37: ...l of the first modern humans ([[Cro-Magnon]]s) in Europe a relatively rapid succession of often comple...
43: ...ools, hence the term Epipalaeolithic. However, in Europe the term [[Mesolithic]] (Middle Stone Age) is...
59: ...egafauna|mammalian megafauna]]) occurred in Asia, Europe, North America and Australia. This was the fi... - First Lady of the United States (9641 bytes)
5: ...was used as early as 1849 when Dolley Madison was eulogized as "America's First Lady", but did not gai...
131: | April 15, 1865
135: | April 15, 1865 - September 23 (7397 bytes)
36: *[[480 BC]] - [[Euripides]], playwright (d. [[406 BC]])
47: *[[1865]] - Baroness [[Emmuska Orczy]], novelist (d. [[19...
96: ...rian-born chemist, [[Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1865]])
97: *[[1939]] - [[Sigmund Freud]], Austrian psychiatrist (b. [[1856]]) - Neolithic (8186 bytes)
15: ...]. The name was invented by [[John Lubbock]] in [[1865]] as a refinement of the [[three-age system]]. Th...
18: ...tive Neolithic cultures completely independent of Europe. Japanese societies used pottery in the Mesol...
21: ...s later developed into the '[[chiefdoms]]' of the European [[Bronze Age|Early Bronze Age]].
27: ...with elaborate scenes of humans and animals. In [[Europe]], [[Neolithic long house|long houses]] built...
29: ... level of [[technology]] up until the time of the European contacts. However, it is important to note ... - Edwin Abbott Abbott (2724 bytes)
3: ... headmaster of the [[City of London School]] in [[1865]] at the early age of twenty-six. He was [[Hulsea...
5: ...ions</cite> (1884) which Abbott wrote under the pseudonym of A Square. The book has seen many editions... - Gregor Mendel (6112 bytes)
14: ...atural History Society of Brunn in Bohemia]] in [[1865]]. When Mendel's paper was published in [[1866]] ... - Cellulose acetate (4564 bytes)
1: '''Cellulose acetate''', first prepared in [[1865]], is the acetate [[salt]] of [[cellulose]]. Cel... - 1901 (12292 bytes)
59: * In Germany, [[Eugen Hollander]] makes the first known [[facelift]]...
63:
100: * [[May 20]] - [[Max Euwe]], Dutch world chess champion (d. [[1981]])
155: ...Lohmann]], English cricketer (tuberculosis) (b. [[1865]]) - February 22 (10772 bytes)
16: * [[1865]] - [[Tennessee]] adopts a new [[constitution]] t...
70: ...]] - [[Charlie Finley]], American sports entrepreneur (d. [[1996]]) - Washington, D.C. (43465 bytes)
7: ... also the site of numerous national landmarks, museums, and sports teams, and is a popular destination...
77: ... in the city's population. But on [[April 14]], [[1865]], just days after the end of the war, president ...
130: ...,728.3/km² (4,476.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 60.01% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Black...
161: === Landmarks and museums ===
169: *[[Corcoran Museum of Art]] - Bullfighting (25773 bytes)
2: ...hile masterful over the [[bull]] itself; these maneuvers are performed at close range, concluding (in ...
17: ...[Mithras]], which was commemorated in the [[mithraeum]] wherever Roman soldiers were stationed.
44: ...n which the matador with a muleta attempts to manoeuvre the bull into a position to stab it between th...
56: ...ody business, that: "Spain would rather leave the European Union than to abolish bullfighting".
62: ...ge:Cause camarguaise.jpg|right|thumb|A young razeteur flees from a bull]]
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