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  1. Schuyler Colfax (2924 bytes)
    13: ...dash; [[March 3]], [[1865]];<br>[[December 4]], [[1865]] &ndash; [[March 3]], [[1869]]}}
  2. Henry Wilson (2604 bytes)
    7: ...nty-second Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry.
  3. Chester A. Arthur (12210 bytes)
    3: | image name=chester a arthur illustration.3.jpg
    18: ... the United States|Vice President]] in the administration of [[James Garfield]]. Garfield was shot by...
    20: ...rthur pronounced his middle name, Alan, with the stress on the ''second'' syllable -- "Al-AN."
    27: ...o his eligibility for American public office. The truth, however, was simply that Arthur was born near...
    29: ...or blacks who objected to the segregation of city transportation. He also took an active part in the ...
  4. Grover Cleveland (20963 bytes)
    1: ...border="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em"><tr><td>
    4: ...age:Grover Cleveland.jpg|Grover Cleveland]]</td></tr>
    5: <tr><td>'''Order:'''</td><td>
    7: 24th President</td></tr>
    8: <tr><td>'''Term of Office:'''</td><td>
  5. United States (58223 bytes)
    2: ...fty [[U.S. state|states]] located primarily in central [[North America]]. The United States has land b...
    4: {{Infobox Country |
    9: ...>([[Latin]]: "Out of Many, One")<br>''[[In God We Trust]]'' ([[1956]]&ndash;present) |
    52: ...ence|Declaration of Independence]]. However, the structure of the United States was profoundly changed...
    58: ...ion|Constitution]] in [[1789]], forming a more centralized [[federalism|federal]] government. Prior to...
  6. Turkmenistan (10788 bytes)
    16: | ''[[Independent, Neutral, Turkmenistan State Anthem]]''
    28: | [[List of countries by area|Ranked 51st]]<br/>&nbsp;488,100 [[squa...
    31: | [[List of countries by population|Ranked 113th]]<br/>&nbsp;4,603,2...
    42: | '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling Code]]'''
    48: ...oviet Socialist Republic]]'' is a country in [[Central Asia]]. It has borders with [[Afghanistan]], [[...
  7. Paraguay (10959 bytes)
    1: ...Asunci󮬠but in Spanish refers to the entire country.
    26: ...by area|Ranked 58th]] <br> 406,750 [[square kilometre|km&sup2;]] <br> 2.3%
    29: |[[List of countries by population|Ranked 100th]]<br> 6,191,368<br>...
    46: |'''[[List of country calling codes|Calling code]]'''
    52: ...ed in [[1537]]. The city eventually became the centre of a [[Spanish colonization of the Americas|Span...
  8. Tuvalu (11893 bytes)
    38: | [[List of countries by area|Ranked 190th]]<br/>&nbsp;[[1 E7 m&sup2...
    41: | [[List of countries by population|Ranked 193rd]]<br/>&nbsp;11,468 ...
    44: | Tuvaluan [[Australian dollar|dollar]]
    49: | '''[[List of country calling codes|Calling Code]]'''
    55: ...acific Ocean]] midway between [[Hawaii]] and [[Australia]]. Its name means "Eight Standing Together" i...
  9. Flag of Michigan (1261 bytes)
    10: ...y" on the other side. The second flag, adopted in 1865, displayed the state coat of arms on one side and...
  10. Great Pyramid of Giza (20454 bytes)
    11: ...phinx of Giza|Great Sphinx]], and a few hundred metres further southwest is the [[Pyramid of Menkaure]...
    13: == Construction ==
    15: ...a and the current "rough hewn" appearance of the structure is due to the removal of the polished white...
    17: ...st-West directions. These alignments are based on true North, not magnetic North. The sides of the pyr...
    22: ...ltan]] in 1356CE in order to build mosques and fortresses in nearby Cairo.
  11. Alabama (10792 bytes)
    30: ...TimeZone = [[Central Standard Time Zone|Central]]: [[UTC]]-6/[[Daylight saving time|DST]]-5 |
    50: |'''[[List of U.S. state trees|State tree]]'''||[[Longleaf Pine]]
    59: ... and the Mississippi Territory, there was much controversy as to whether or not Alabama was included. ...
    61: ... the war a provisional government was set up in [[1865]] and Alabama was readmitted to the Union in June...
    71: ...le more than 1800 [[foot (unit)|feet]] or 550 [[metre|meters]] near the [[State of Georgia|Georgia]] s...
  12. North Carolina (18268 bytes)
    42: Originally inhabited by a number of native tribes, including the [[Cherokee]], North Carolina w...
    44: ...April [[1776]], the colony became the first to instruct its delegates to the Continental Congress to v...
    46: ...nd commercial areas were further connected by construction of a 129 mile (208&nbsp;km) wooden [[plank]...
    48: ...gest Confederate armies near Durham in late April 1865, weeks after Gen. [[Robert E. Lee]]'s surrender a...
    50: ...e, especially with the creation of the [[Research Triangle Park]] between [[Raleigh, North Carolina|Ra...
  13. Connecticut (28543 bytes)
    36: ...gland and one of the wealthiest states in the country. Connecticut was one of the [[13 colonies|thirte...
    43: ...ird for Connecticut, was adopted in [[1965]]. The traditional abbreviation of the state's name is "Con...
    56: ...rners of the state contrast sharply with its industrial cities, located along the coastal highways fro...
    65: ...sidents go for years or even decades without ever traveling to other regions of the state, considering...
    77: ===Transportation===
  14. Delaware (15006 bytes)
    40: ...opeans first settled in a [[Netherlands | Dutch]] trading post at "Zwaanendael" (or "Swaanendael," pre...
    44: ...y between Delaware and Maryland is known as the [[Transpeninsular Line]]. Several towns on the borders...
    48: ...d is the oldest such cultural festival in the country.
    50: ...ar, however, Delaware voted on [[February 18]], [[1865]] to reject the [[Thirteenth Amendment to the Uni...
    67: ... the [[Delmarva Peninsula]], a geographical unit stretching far down the Mid-Atlantic coast.
  15. Florida (24937 bytes)
    25: ...ing time|-4]]<br/>[[Central Standard Time Zone|Central]]: [[UTC]]-6/[[Daylight saving time|-5]] (weste...
    43: ...], [[1861]]. After the fall of the Confederacy in 1865, Florida was readmitted into the Union on [[June ...
    49: ...residential election in Florida in [[2000]] was extremely close. As such, and because of its high pop...
    51: In Miami, the liberal Democrats vie for control with wealthy [[Cuba|Cuban]] conservative Republ...
    66: ...of the panhandle, by Alabama. It is near the countries of the [[Caribbean]], particularly the [[Baham...
  16. Idaho (13962 bytes)
    42: ...med [[Colorado]] because of it. Eventually the controversy was forgotten, and modern-day Idaho was giv...
    48: ...on Territory]], fur trading and missionary work attracting the first settlers to the region. While tho...
    50: ...covery of gold in Idaho and the completion of the transcontinental railway in [[1869]] brought many ne...
    52: ...r of [[silver]] and [[lead]]. Today, Idaho's industrial economy is growing, as plants are built to pro...
    54: ... Nations]]. These groups are most heavily concentrated in the northern part of the state, particular...
  17. Iowa (24205 bytes)
    25: ...TimeZone = [[Central Standard Time Zone|Central]]: [[UTC]]-6/[[Daylight saving time|DST]]-5 |
    38: ...state is named for the [[Native American]] [[Iowa tribe|Iowa]] people.
    46: ...7 different tribes. Today, only the [[Mesquaki]] tribe is left in Iowa and live in [[Tama County, Iow...
    49: ...oss Iowa brough major economic changes as well as travel opportunities.
    55: *Although Iowa's primary industry is agriculture, it also produces [[refrigerator]...
  18. Utah (29154 bytes)
    2: <tr><td cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
    38: </td></tr><tr><td>
    48: ... Fish = [[Trout|Bonneville Cutthroat Trout]] |
    55: Tree = [[Spruce|Blue Spruce]] |
    63: Motto = ''Industry'' |
  19. Texas (39610 bytes)
    25: ...TimeZone = [[Central Standard Time Zone|Central]]: [[UTC]]-6/[[Daylight saving time|-5]]<br />[...
    44: * [[state tree]] &mdash; the [[pecan]]
    52: ...th an area of [[1 E11 m?|690,000]] [[square kilometre|km<sup>2</sup>]], Texas forms the second-largest...
    57: Texas lies in the south-central part of the United States of America. Depending...
    70: ...a]] Tribes of Texas, the [[Kickapoo]] Traditional Tribe of Texas, and the [[Ysleta Del Sur Pueblo]] of...
  20. Tennessee (19096 bytes)
    11: ... = [[Memphis, Tennessee|Memphis]] (largest [[metropolitan area]] is Nashville) |
    25: ... [[UTC]]-6/[[Daylight saving time|-5]] <small>(central and western)</small> |
    39: ...ican]] village named "Tanasqui" in [[1567]] while travelling inland from [[South Carolina]]. European ...
    43: The modern spelling, ''Tennessee'', is attributed to [[James Glen]], the Governor of [[South ...
    48: ...t of [[Arkansas]]. This came to be known as the [[Trail of Tears]], as an estimated 4,000 Cherokees di...
  21. Timeline of invention (28171 bytes)
    3: ''Note:'' Dates for inventions are often controversial. Inventions are often invented by several...
    7: * 2 MYA: [[Origin of language|Language]] (controversial - this is the earliest likely)
    8: * 1 MYA: Controlled [[fire]] in [[Cradle of Humankind|Africa]]
    34: * [[39th century BC|3800s BC]]: [[Sweet Track|Engineered roadway]] in [[England]]
    67: * [[150s BC]]: [[Astrolabe]]: [[Hipparchus]]
  22. List of people by name: Y (12717 bytes)
    41: *[[Carl Yastrzemski|Yastrzemski, Carl]], (born [[1939]]), [[Baseball Hall o...
    64: *[[Trisha Yearwood|Yearwood, Trisha]] (born 1964), musician
    66: *[[William Butler Yeats|Yeats, William Butler]] (1865-1939), Irish poet, dramatist, senator
    68: ...egorov, Boris Borisovich]] (1937-1994), Russian astronaut
    70: ...sei Yeliseyev|Yeliseyev, Aleksei]] (born 1934), astronaut
  23. History of the United States (21226 bytes)
    24: ...and Caribbean colonies. Both sides permitted this trade when it benefitted them, but opposed it when i...
    26: ...eas trade ties. Thus, in retaliation against U.S. trade practices, Britain imposed a loose blockade of...
    28: ...[[Thomas Jefferson|Jefferson]] suspended all U.S. trade with foreign nations in 1807, hoping to get th...
    32: ...he peace treaty) on many fronts. Crucially, the [[Treaty of Ghent]] which officially ended the war saw...
    34: ...ral government forcibly deported the Southeastern tribes to less fertile territories to the west. The...
  24. History of science (41710 bytes)
    2: ...scientific method]]. The '''history of science''' traces these [[phenomenon|phenomena]] and their pre-...
    6: ...which differs from the search for [[empirical]] [[truth]]. [[Philosophy]] differs from science in that...
    11: ..." scientific knowledge. Since the 1960s, a common trend in the study of the sociology and history of s...
    13: A major subject of concern and controversy in the [[philosophy of science]] has been t...
    15: ...nce." Often, but not always, a conflict over the "truth" of science has split along the lines of those...
  25. List of painters (54090 bytes)
    14: ...[1912]]-[[1956]]), US [[Abstract expressionism|abstract expressionist]] [[painter]]
    162: *[[David G. Blythe]] ([[1815]]-[[1865]])
    188: *[[P. Rostrup Bøyesen]] ([[1882]]-[[1952]])
    189: *[[Olga Boznanska]] ([[1865]]-[[1940]])
    206: *[[Bertram Brooker]] ([[1888]]-[[1955]])
  26. Thomas Edison (20653 bytes)
    5: ... major film studios (commonly known as the Edison Trust).
    7: ...e magnate lived across the street at his winter retreat (The Mangoes). They were friends until Edison ...
    14: From [[Port Huron]], Sam Edison moved to [[Detroit]], then [[Peru, Ohio]], and finally to [[Milan...
    18: ...m. Some of his earliest inventions related to electrical telegraphy, included a stock ticker.
    20: Edison applied for his first patent, the electric vote recorder, on [[October 28]], [[1868]].
  27. Timeline of United States history (2967 bytes)
    21: ** [[History of the United States (1865-1918)]]
    37: ...t.com/image/category/us-history-pictures-and-illustrations.htm Historical Pictures of the United State...
    38: ...e/category/american-revolutions-pictures-and-illustrations.htm Pictures of the American Revolution]
    40: ...rt.com/image/category/civil-war-pictures-and-illustrations.htm Civil War Images]
    41: ...image/category/colonial-america-pictures-and-illustrations.htm Pictures of Colonial America]
  28. American Civil War (47733 bytes)
    10: |Date||[[1861]]&#8211;[[1865]]
    12: ...n the southern United States; also in eastern, central and southwestern regions
    26: ''[[1864]]&ndash;[[1865]]. 36 stars, after the admission of [[Nevada]].''...
    32: ''Briefly from March [[1865]]''
    39: !colspan="2" |Strength
  29. Cold War (18329 bytes)
    2: ... in April 1947 during a debate on the [[Truman Doctrine]].
    9: ...[[SALT I]], [[SALT II]], [[Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty]]). U.S.-Soviet relations would deteriorate o...
    12: ...tes and the Soviet Union a major arena was the [[strategy of technology]] (see also [[deterrence theor...
    14: ...lated [[West Berlin]] (the portion of the city controlled by [[West Germany]] and the Allies) from [[E...
    17: ...tionary advances were made in the field of [[rocketry]], which led to the [[space race]]. (Most or al...
  30. Civil rights (27169 bytes)
    2: ...ul protest, the right to a fair investigation and trial if suspected of a crime, and more generally-ba...
    4: ...Convention on Human Rights]] (with forty-five countries as signatories), which encompass both human ri...
    10: ...s, and ownership of property was an aspect of ''patria potestas'', i.e. only the father of the family ...
    14: ...t effect in [[sovereign]] states depending on the treaties signed by each state and the nature of thei...
    19: * Hohfeld proposed a structured system of interrelated concepts
  31. Timeline of United States history (1860-1899) (10289 bytes)
    6: ====1860&ndash;1865====
    32: *[[1865]] - [[Abraham Lincoln]] [[assassin]]ated
    33: *[[1865]] - [[Andrew Johnson]] becomes President
    34: *[[1865]] - [[United States Civil War]] ends
    35: *[[1865]] - [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United States C...
  32. History of the United States (1865-1918) (52094 bytes)
    2: ...ment of much of the native population. U.S. industry expanded rapidly throughout the era; by the dawn...
    4: ==Reconstruction==
    5: ...ticle: [[Reconstruction era (United States)|Reconstruction]]''
    7: ...m Lincoln]] had endorsed a lenient plan for reconstruction, but the immense human cost of the war and ...
    9: ... government to effectively reunite the country contributed to the government's failure for many decade...
  33. April (9790 bytes)
    5: ...f [[Aries]] and ends in the sign of [[Taurus]]. Astronomically speaking, the sun begins in the constel...
    7: ... hearts of men", or from the [[Etruscan language|Etruscan]] name ''Apru'' for [[Aphrodite]].
    13: ==April in poetry==
    51: :Comes like an idiot, babbling and strewing flowers.
    53: ==The Tragic Month of April==
  34. Dodo (9332 bytes)
    4: {{Taxobox_regnum_entry | taxon = [[Animal]]ia}}
    5: {{Taxobox_phylum_entry | taxon = [[Chordate|Chordata]]}}
    6: {{Taxobox_classis_entry | taxon = [[bird|Aves]]}}
    7: {{Taxobox_ordo_entry | taxon = [[dove|Columbiformes]]}}
    8: {{Taxobox_familia_entry | taxon = '''Raphidae'''}}
  35. Morse code (33777 bytes)
    1: [[Image:Morse_sam.jpg|250px|thumb|right|Portrait of Samuel F. B. Morse.Image provided by [http:...
    2: ...ge. Originally created for [[Samuel Morse]]'s electric [[Telegraphy|telegraph]] in the mid-1830s, it w...
    4: ...al (e.g. a flashing light). Because Morse code is transmitted using just two states — on and off —...
    7: # intra-character gap (between the dots and dashes withi...
    17: ..., and when the current was removed the receiver retracted the armature, so that portion of the tape wa...
  36. History of California (38344 bytes)
    5: ... populated by [[missionary|missionaries]] and fur trappers, to a land of opportunity and wealth, first...
    11: ...and, California|Santa Rosa Island]] are among the traces of a very early inhabitation, dated to the la...
    13: ...ada]] foothills collected [[acorn]]s from [[oak]] trees, ground them, and leached out the acidic [[tan...
    19: ...ries of [[Zihuatanejo|Ciguatan]], a wonderful country far to the northwest, populated with [[Amazons|A...
    30: ... applied in the account of this voyage. It can be traced back to a series of romances that were very p...
  37. United States Senate (35505 bytes)
    2: ...dent of the United States|President]] must ratify treaties and make important appointments "with the A...
    10: ...ife and their weight of property, and bearing as strong a likeness to the British House of Lords as po...
    12: The structure of Congress was one of the most divisive is...
    14: ...Johnson]] in [[1868]] for political purposes; the trial ultimately ended in acquittal, with the Senate...
    16: ...to a period of irrelevance that stood in sharp contrast with the pre-Civil War era. Very few senators ...
  38. World Series (40101 bytes)
    1: ...nine playoff]]) and is awarded the [[World Series Trophy]]. The World Series has been an annual event ...
    4: ==Introduction==
    7: ...layers' Pool, from which descending shares are distributed to the World Series winner, the World Serie...
    11: ...earcher [[Doug Pappas]] refutes that claim, demonstrating a linear progression from the phrase "World'...
    13: ... International Baseball Federation ([[IBAF]]) has tried to lobby MLB into suspending play during the S...
  39. George Washington Carver (7937 bytes)
    2: '''George Washington Carver''' (c. [[1864]]-[[1865|5]] - [[January 5]], [[1943]]) was an [[African-A...
    5: ...filly. This episode caused a bout of [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|respiratory disease]] tha...
    9: ... now on, his name was "George Carver". They then struck a deal: He would be paid money for cooking for...
    11: ..., Iowa. He excelled in art and music, but art instructor Etta Budd, whose father was head of the Iowa...
    13: ...ent rank, of the campus military regiment. His poetry was published in the student newspaper and two o...
  40. Underground Railroad (17993 bytes)
    8: ===Structure===
    10: ...h|Wesleyans]], as well as breakaway sects of mainstream denominations such as the [[Free Methodist]]s ...
    23: ...In this case, the authorities went to the regular train station in an attempt to intercept the runaway...
    33: ... was an Africanized reference to an [[asterism (astronomy)|asterism]] within the constellation [[Ursa ...
    44: ...where the Appalachians become too rugged for foot travel. At the center of the funnel is [[Frederick C...
  41. List of extinct animals (3267 bytes)
    24: ===[[Central America|Central]] and [[South America]], incomplete list===
    33: * [[Cape Lion]] (1865)
    54: * [[Extinct Australian animals]]
    68: ...Hawaiian honeycreeper|Kona Grosbeak]], ''Psittirostra kona''
    71: ...ycreeper|Greater Amakihi]], ''Viridonia sagittirostris''
  42. Florence (11538 bytes)
    1: ...e capital of the region of Tuscany and briefly ([[1865]]-[[1871]]) the capital of the kingdom of Italy. ...
    3: A centre of medieval [[Europe]]an trade and finance, the city is sometimes considered ...
    17: ...erienced subsequent periods of [[Byzantine]], [[Ostrogothic]], [[Lombard]] and [[Frankish rule]], duri...
    19: ... of whom was [[Dante Alighieri]]. This factional strife was later recorded by the White Guelph [[Dino ...
    21: ...n strong gold currency, the [[guilder|florin]] (introduced in [[1252]]), the eclipse of her formerly p...
  43. List of sculptors (9151 bytes)
    22: *[[Pietro da Barga]]
    33: *[[Treffle Berthlaume]] (1803 - 1884)
    57: *[[Machado de Castro]] (1731 - 1822)
    87: *[[François-Joseph Duret]] (1804 - 1865)
    190: *[[Pietro Masni]]
  44. San Francisco, California (55022 bytes)
    19: ...opulation_note = 7,533,384 ([[metropolitan area|metro area]]) |
    39: ...ar system]], the [[Golden Gate Bridge]] and the [[Transamerica Pyramid]].
    42: ...ived, they found the area inhabited by the Yelamu tribe, belonging to a linguistic grouping later call...
    48: ...food to the site. The first of many environmental transformations was the city's reliance on filled ma...
    51: ...pulation are still present today, notably [[Levi Strauss & Co.]] clothing, [[Ghirardelli Chocolate Com...
  45. Warren G. Harding (30163 bytes)
    9: | date of birth=[[November 2]], [[1865]]
    18: '''Warren Gamaliel Harding''' ([[November 2]], [[1865]]&ndash;[[August 2]], [[1923]]) was an [[Politics...
    20: ... social policy. Plagued by scandals in his administration&mdash;despite being personally honest&mdash;...
    23: ...tion was completed at [[Muskingum College|Ohio Central College]] (later [[Muskingum College]]) in [[Ib...
    25: ...'s political stance was at odds with those who controlled most of Marion's local politics. When Hardin...
  46. USS Monitor (7466 bytes)
    39: ...mage from cannon fire. ''Monitor'''s hull was constructed at the Continental Iron Works in the [[Green...
    41: ...ing it the first [[semi-submersible]] ship. In contrast, ''Virginia'' was a conventional wooden vessel...
    43: ...''. ''Virginia'' had failed in her mission to destroy the U.S. fleet and raise the [[blockade]], whil...
    51: ...], the design was offered to [[Sweden]], and in [[1865]] the first Swedish monitor was being built at [[...
    53: The last U.S. Navy monitor-class warship was struck from the Navy List in [[1937]].
  47. African American (19830 bytes)
    6: ... recent African immigrants, who usually adopt country-of-origin identifiers. However, the term properl...
    10: ...ercent, followed closely by [[Detroit, Michigan|Detroit]], [[Michigan]], with 83 percent.
    15: ... lead to the [[American Civil War]] ([[1861]] - [[1865]]).
    17: ...previously had been denied. However, when [[Reconstruction]] ended in [[1877]], southern, white landow...
    19: ...lite in the [[Northern United States]], led to a strengthening movement to fight violence and discrimi...
  48. Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen (8624 bytes)
    2: ...vember 8]], [[1895]], produced and detected [[electromagnetic radiation]] in a [[wavelength]] range to...
    6: ...Martinus Herman van Doorn]]. He later attended [[Utrecht Technical School]], from which he was expelle...
    8: ... attended the [[Utrecht University|University of Utrecht]]. He then began to attend the [[ETH Zurich|P...
    12: ...rsity in New York City and had actually purchased transatlantic tickets, the outbreak of World War I c...
    16: ...otect the aluminium from damage by the strong electrostatic field that is necessary to produce the cat...
  49. Jefferson Davis (14427 bytes)
    6: ...le of [[Savannah, Georgia|Savannah]] as an [[infantry]] officer. His older brothers also served. Durin...
    10: ...[[Washington, Mississippi]] in [[1818]], and to [[Transylvania University]] at [[Lexington, Kentucky]]...
    12: ...mill]] in the [[Yellow River]] in [[1831]], he contracted [[pneumonia]], causing him to return to Fort...
    14: ...id that the chief liked Davis because of the kind treatment he had shown. Another of Davis's duties d...
    16: ... made a regimental [[adjutant]]. [[1834]] saw his transfer to Fort Gibson. On [[June 17]] [[1835]], Je...
  50. James Longstreet (9732 bytes)
    2: ...James_Longstreet.jpg|200px|thumb|right|James Longstreet]]
    4: ...t of his former enemies, as a diplomat and administrator.
    8: ...[[Edgefield County, South Carolina | Edgefield District]], [[South Carolina]], but grew up in [[August...
    12: ...rginia]]. During the [[Seven Days Battles]], Longstreet had operational command of nearly half the Lee...
    14: ...et affectionately as his ''Old War Horse''. (Longstreet's friends generally called him ''Pete''.) His ...
  51. Frederick Cook (12772 bytes)
    2: '''Dr. Frederick Albert Cook''' ([[June 10]], [[1865]] &ndash; [[August 5]] [[1940]]) was an [[United ...
    13: ...n of 1897-99 led by [[Adrien de Gerlache]]. He contributed greatly to saving the lives of the crew whe...
    24: ...readings, his route-map's accuracy, even his camp trash — though samples of all such evidences are f...
    29: ...they traveled north, eventually crossing [[Nares Strait]] to Annoatok on the Greenland side in the spr...
    31: ...orth Pole". For example, the route the two Inuit traced on a map goes right over both the Pole of Col...
  52. Lewis and Clark Expedition (11755 bytes)
    3: ...erence of British and French-Canadian hunters and trappers who were already well established in the ar...
    7: ...hought that when they got to that part of the country, she could take them to her native home.
    10: ...e wintering at the fort, the men prepared for the trip home by boiling salt from the ocean, hunting el...
    16: ...s from the East would have stormed the Indian Country much too soon, and there would have been total c...
    24: *Opened American fur trade in the West
  53. March 18 (10594 bytes)
    10: ...[1673]] - [[John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton]] sells his part of [[New Jersey]] to the [...
    13: *[[1865]] - [[American Civil War]]: The Congress of the [...
    15: ... the [[United States]] granting exclusive [[trade|trading]] rights.
    16: ...]] - [[Einar Dessau]] uses a [[short-wave radio]] transmitter becoming the first to broadcast as a [[h...
    21: *[[1925]] - The [[Tri-State Tornado]] hits the Midwestern states of [[...
  54. March 19 (9902 bytes)
    10: ...ttle two days later the Confederate forces have retreated from [[Greenville, North Carolina]].
    15: ...20]] - The [[United States Senate]] rejects the [[Treaty of Versailles]] for the second time (first ti...
    20: ...nd communications facilities in [[Germany]] be destroyed.
    26: ...irl from Ipanema]]'', sung by [[Astrud Gilberto|Astrud]] and [[Jo㯠Gilberto]].
    27: ... [[India]] and [[Bangladesh]] sign a friendship [[treaty]].
  55. March 21 (10586 bytes)
    6: *[[1788]] - A [[fire]] destroys 856 buildings in [[New Orleans]] and leaves mo...
    11: ...] - Journalist [[Henry Morton Stanley]] began his trek to find the missionary and explorer [[David Liv...
    14: ...he [[Congressional Medal of Honor]] for his first trans-[[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] flight.
    17: ...]] - [[World War II]]: [[United Kingdom|British]] troops liberate [[Mandalay]], [[Burma]]
    19: ...e on a group of unarmed black South African demonstrators, killing 69 and wounding 180
  56. Richmond, Virginia (20197 bytes)
    18: ...font size="-1">''City [[motto]]: <i>Sic Itur Ad Astra</i> ("Such is the way to the Stars")''</font>
    23: ...ttom:3px solid gray;" |<br />162.0 [[square kilometre|km&sup2; ]] (62.5 mi&sup2;)<br />6.4 km&sup2; (2...
    38: ...urg]] region and is a portion of the Richmond [[Metropolitan Statistical Area]] (MSA).
    44: ... a natural barrier, it prevented river boats from traveling any further inland.
    48: ...istrict #1" during the [[Reconstruction]] period (1865-1870).
  57. Boise, Idaho (9777 bytes)
    5: nickname = "City of Trees" |
    12: area = 165.7 [[square kilometre|km&sup2;]] (64.0 [[square mile|mi&sup2;]]) |
    17: metro pop = 332,000 |
    26: ...a County]], and the primary city of the [[Boise metropolitan area]]. Boise's elevation is 2,842 feet.
    34: ...or the [[Boise River]]. The name was apparently a translation of an earlier English name for it, the W...
  58. Topeka, Kansas (10234 bytes)
    18: metro pop = |
    20: time zone = Central|
    33: ...as River]] at what is now Topeka. During the 40s, travelers could reliably find a way across the river...
    35: ...was supplemented by trade on a new military road stretching from Fort Leavenworth through "Topeka" to ...
    37: ... donated a tract of land to the state for the construction of a state capitol.
  59. Helena, Montana (6927 bytes)
    21: metro pop = 40,000|
    29: ...e original creek through the historic downtown district.
    33: ...rregular variety of shapes and sizes. Many major streets deadend abruptly.
    35: ...re [[1868]]. Much of the placer is now under the streets and buildings of Helena (but even as late as ...
    37: ...Tower Hill]" overlooking the historic downtown district. This fire tower replaced a series of observat...
  60. List of mathematicians (37424 bytes)
    1: ...n [[English language|English]] [[alphabet]]ical [[transliteration]] order (by [[surname]]).
    31: *[[Anthemius of Tralles]] (Constantinople c. [[474]] - c. [[534]])
    33: *[[Petrus Apianus]] (Germany, [[1495]] - [[1552]])
    42: *[[Emil Artin]] (Austria, [[1898]] - [[1962]])
    71: *[[Eugenio Beltrami]] (Italy, [[1835]]-[[1900]])
  61. List of astronomers (40322 bytes)
    1: '''Famous [[astronomer]]s and [[astrophysicist]]s''' include:
    33: *[[Anders Ůgstr? ([[Sweden]], [[1814]] &ndash; [[1874]])
    35: *[[Petrus Apianus]] ([[Germany]], [[1495]] &ndash; [[1557...
    72: *[[Wilhelm von Biela]] ([[Austria]], [[1782]] &ndash; [[1856]])
    82: *[[John Gatenby Bolton]] ([[England]], [[Australia]], [[1922]] &ndash; [[1993]])
  62. List of philosophers (79981 bytes)
    5: *[[Pietro d'Abano]], (1250?-1316)
    102: *[[David Malet Armstrong]], (born 1926){{fn|C}}{{fn|O}}{{fn|R}}
    185: *[[Bernard of Chartres]], (d. 1130){{fn|C}}
    187: *[[Bernard Silvestris]] (or ''Bernard of Tours''), (1147-1178){{fn|R}...
    191: *[[Bhartrhari]], (5th century){{fn|R}}
  63. United States House of Representatives (41197 bytes)
    4: ...owever, some powers (such as the power to approve treaties) are granted only to the Senate and are den...
    9: ...d delegates. The issue of how Congress was to be structured was one of the most divisive during the Co...
    11: ...[American Civil War|Civil War]] ([[1861]]&ndash;[[1865]]), which began soon after several southern state...
    13: ... with the Union's victory in the Civil War. Reconstruction ended in about [[1877]]; the ensuing era, k...
    15: ...overn and the other party watch." The leadership structure of the House also developed during approxim...
  64. Republican Party (United States) (31573 bytes)
    13: headquarters = 310 First Street SE<br> [[Washington, D.C.]]<br> 20003|
    28: * Strengthening Our Communities
    31: ... and [[Paul Koering]]. However, during the administration of President Bush, there has been an increas...
    33: ...=November&Date=7]. In the early 20th century, the traditional symbol of the Republican Party in Midwes...
    38: ...er than state-level is arranged by legislative districts). It is the counterpart of the [[Democratic ...
  65. Jury (14851 bytes)
    3: ... to set a [[penalty]] or [[judgment]] in a [[jury trial]] of a [[court of law]].
    6: ...ted at random from the adult population of the district served by the [[court]] concerned. A person wh...
    8: ...n case a new juror is needed part way through the trial.
    10: ...ude jurors who might be perceived as less than neutral or more partial to hear one side or the other.
    12: ... in others it may be discussed but only after the trial has ended.
  66. Knights Hospitaller (26158 bytes)
    1: ...alta''' (see below) is the main successor to this tradition.
    5: ... [[John the Baptist]], took in Christian pilgrims traveling to visit the birthplace of [[Jesus]]. It w...
    9: ... [[Margat]], both located near [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]]. The property of the Order was divided int...
    15: ...] surrendered to the knights. They also gained control a number of neighboring islands, as well as the...
    19: ... the survivors were allowed to leave Rhodes and retreated to the [[Kingdom of Sicily]]. In exchange, t...
  67. Cherokee (38956 bytes)
    15: |rels=Christianity(Southern Baptist),Traditional Ah-ni-yv-wi-ya
    17: |related=[[Tuscarora (tribe)|Tuscarora]]
    22: ...of the tribes referred to as the [[Five Civilized Tribes]].
    25: ...of Cherokee Indians]]). State-recognized Cherokee tribes have headquarters in [[Georgia (U.S. state)|G...
    27: ...Oklahoma and these either belong to the Keetoowah tradition or the Four Mothers Society.
  68. War of 1812 (34444 bytes)
    66: ...g: 0 5px; background: #ECECEC;" |[[Monroe-Pinkney Treaty]]
    84: ...d the [[Jay Treaty]] with Great Britain and the [[Treaty of Greenville]] with the American Indians, an...
    86: ...f the two nations negotiated the [[Monroe-Pinkney Treaty]], but it was not ratified in the United Stat...
    88: ...ed into the Royal Navy. The American public was outraged by the incident, and many called for war in o...
    90: ...)]] established embargoes that made international trade precarious. From 1807 to 1812, about 900 Ameri...
  69. Genetics (12654 bytes)
    3: ...it is represented in the [[DNA sequence|chemical structure]] of particular [[DNA]] [[molecule]]s.
    6: ... is often used to mean a [[gene]] contains the instructions on how to build a particular [[protein]], ...
    7: ..., depending on how its [[transcription (genetics)|transcription]] is regulated.
    12: ...more complex forms of inheritance have been demonstrated.
    22: :[[1865]] [[Gregor Mendel]]'s paper, ''Experiments on Pla...
  70. Golden Retriever (8646 bytes)
    4: !Golden Retriever
    12: !Country of origin
    24: |[[Australian National Kennel Council|ANKC]]: || Group 3 (...
    38: ...], [http://www.ukcdogs.com/breeds/gundogs/goldenretriever.std.shtml UKC]
    40: ...] of [[dog]]. It was developed as a [[retriever|retrieving dog]] to use while hunting wild [[fowl]]. T...
  71. Yorkshire Terrier (5765 bytes)
    16: !Country of origin
    30: |[[Australian National Kennel Council|ANKC]]: || Group 1 (...
    48: ...t, fine, and high-maintenance, and must either be trimmed short or washed and brushed frequently.
    51: ...ill often attack much larger dogs despite their extreme size disadvantage.
    55: ... yapping and playfulness), but they can easily be trained to perform simple tasks.
  72. Timeline of railway history (5902 bytes)
    1: This is a '''timeline of rail transport history'''.
    4: *[[1761]] First [[iron]] [[rail tracks|rails]] laid at [[Bath, England]].
    8: ...d's first Steam [[locomotive]] built by [[Richard Trevithick]].
    10: *[[1814]] [[George Stephenson]] constructs his first [[locomotive]], ''[[Blucher]]''.
    12: ...d of 47&nbsp;km/h (29&nbsp;mph) at the [[Rainhill Trials]] held near [[Liverpool]].
  73. Vice President of the United States (33884 bytes)
    18: ...l enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take t...
    21: ...o cast a vote in the event of a tie. There is a strong convention within the [[United States Senate|U...
    44: ... notion was still very much alive when [[Harry S. Truman]] became the Vice President for [[Franklin D....
    46: ...t "the precedent might prove injurious to the country." Vice President Charles Curtis was also preclu...
    48: ...d on some national security issues. As a result, Truman was unaware of the top-secret [[Manhattan Pro...
  74. Slavery (26455 bytes)
    1: '''Slavery''' is a condition of control over a person against their will, enforced by [...
    4: ...ion, and who will be returned if they escape. Control may be accomplished through official or tacit a...
    6: In the strictest sense of the word, "slaves" are people who ...
    14: Slavery is in all countries today considered [[illegal]], a [[criminal act...
    18: ...re usually paid on a regular basis, are rarely contracted based on a debt, and are rarely sold into th...
  75. Baseball (36464 bytes)
    5: ...], [[South Korea]], [[Taiwan]] and some other countries/areas, it is one of the most popular sports by...
    8: ===General structure===
    10: ...d form the start of the foul lines, which extend straight, and form the boundary in the outfield as we...
    12: ...h each team gets one turn to [[#Batting|bat]] and try to score ''[[run (baseball)|runs]]'' while the o...
    15: ...in one of the [[batter's box|batter's boxes]] and tries to hit the ball with a bat. The catcher's job ...
  76. Franz Xaver von Baader (10383 bytes)
    3: ...erg]], travelled through several of the mining districts in north Germany, and for four years, 1792&nd...
    9: ...d sciences, but that reason has to make clear the truths given by authority and revelation. But in his...
    11: ...ecessarily produced by God. Only in nature is the trinity of persons attained. These processes, it mus...
    13: ...s of [[sin]], which has corrupted both and has destroyed their natural harmony.
    15: ...will know nothing, and from the [[Protestant]] doctrine, which is the very radicalism of reason.
  77. Tecumseh's curse (3257 bytes)
    1: ...d evidence, and no clear source for the stories attributing the coincidence to an Indian curse.
    7: ...am Lincoln]], [[assassination|assassinated]] in [[1865]]
    19: ...', while others point out that if Reagan had been treated with the medicine available in William Henry...
    21: ...cently have called for [[prayer]] to avert [[catastrophe]] from Presidents Reagan and [[George W. Bush...
  78. Charles Darwin (47469 bytes)
    4: ...is observations of [[biology]] led him to study [[transmutation of species]] and develop his theory of...
    19: ...' Charles saw [[John James Audubon]] give a demonstration of his method of using wires to prop up bird...
    24: ...or the (competitive) collecting of beetles. Fox introduced him for advice on this to the [[John Steven...
    27: ...rse, then that summer worked with him at mapping strata in [[Wales]].
    29: ...to pay for his son's expedition which eventually stretched to five years.
  79. Woodrow Wilson (31322 bytes)
    1: ...border="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em"><tr><td>
    4: <tr><td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" co...
    6: <tr><td>'''Order:'''</td><td>28th President</td></tr>
    7: ...4]], [[1913]] &ndash; [[March 3]], [[1921]]</td></tr>
    8: ...ecessor:'''</td><td>[[William Howard Taft]]</td></tr>
  80. Rutherford B. Hayes (9651 bytes)
    1: ...border="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em"><tr><td>
    4: <tr><td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" co...
    5: <tr><td>'''Order:'''</td><td>19th President</td></tr>
    6: ...3]], [[1877]] &ndash; [[March 4]], [[1881]]</td></tr>
    7: ...''Followed:'''</td><td>[[Ulysses S. Grant]]</td></tr>
  81. James A. Garfield (15070 bytes)
    1: ...border="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em"><tr><td>
    4: ...llustration.3.jpg|James A. Garfield]]</div></td></tr>
    5: <tr><td>'''Order:'''</td><td>20th President</td></tr>
    6: ... 4]], [[1881]] - [[September 19]], [[1881]]</td></tr>
    7: ...ollowed:'''</td><td>[[Rutherford B. Hayes]]</td></tr>
  82. Benjamin Harrison (11469 bytes)
    3: ...border="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em"><tr><td>
    6: <tr><td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" co...
    7: <tr><td>'''Order:'''</td><td>23rd President</td></tr>
    8: ...March 4]], [[1889]] - [[March 3]], [[1893]]</td></tr>
    9: ...receded by:'''</td><td>[[Grover Cleveland]]</td></tr>
  83. William McKinley (11746 bytes)
    1: ...border="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em"><tr><td>
    4: <tr><td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" co...
    5: ...Image:mckinley.jpg|250px|William McKinley]]</td></tr>
    6: <tr><td>'''Order'''</td><td>25th President</td></tr>
    7: ... 4]], [[1897]] - [[September 14]], [[1901]]</td></tr>
  84. Theodore Roosevelt (35706 bytes)
    25: ...8 [[East 20th Street, New York City|28 East 20th Street]] in the modern-day [[Gramercy]] section of [[...
    27: ...er]] school on [[16th Street, New York City|16th Street]], for a short period of time, in spite of his...
    29: ... result Roosevelt started [[boxing]] lessons. Two trips abroad also had a great effect on this part of...
    31: ...Please do not change this to "Teddie" or "Teddy". TR's childhood nickname was "Teedie", with two e's--...
    34: ...sickly to attend school and thus was taught by a string of tutors. The first was Annie Bulloch, his m...
  85. William Howard Taft (15237 bytes)
    20: ...sidency prosecuted the [[Trust-busting|trusts]], strengthened the [[Interstate Commerce Commission]], ...
    27: ...rican War]] and the [[Treaty of Paris (1898)|1898 Treaty of Paris]]. From [[1901]] to [[1903]], Taft s...
    33: ...e:Taft.png|left|frame|Official [[White House]] portrait of Taft.]]
    37: Taft fought for prosecution of trusts, further strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission, esta...
    39: ...outraged liberal opinion; his opposition to the entry of the state of Arizona into the Union because o...
  86. John C. Breckinridge (5870 bytes)
    4: ...rinceton University]]), and then studied law at [[Transylvania University]] in Lexington. He was admit...
    10: In early 1865, Breckinridge was made [[Secretary of War]] in th...
    12: ...chives, both government and military, were not destroyed but rather captured intact by the Union force...
    14: ...[[William T. Sherman]]. Breckinridge continued to try to persuade Davis that further resistance would ...
    16: ...he become active in politics again, he spoke out strongly against the [[Ku Klux Klan]]. He became vice...
  87. Hannibal Hamlin (5219 bytes)
    1: ...ibal Hamlin.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Photographic portrait of Hannibal Hamlin]]
    4: ...County, Maine|Oxford County]]. He attended the district schools and Hebron Academy there, and later ma...
    36: ...ears=[[March 4]], [[1861]] &ndash; [[March 3]], [[1865]]}}
  88. Adlai E. Stevenson (3193 bytes)
    8: ...ois Wesleyan University]] at Bloomington and [[Centre College]], [[Danville, Kentucky]]. Stevenson was...
    12: ...ket in [[1864]]. He was district attorney from [[1865]] to [[1868]]. He was elected as a Democrat to th...
  89. Charles G. Dawes (3139 bytes)
    3: '''Charles Gates Dawes''' ([[August 27]], [[1865]] &#150; [[April 23]], [[1951]]) was the 30th [[V...
    5: ...f the Currency, [[United States Department of the Treasury]] [[1898]]-[[1901]]. He was an unsuccessfu...
    11: ...airman of the board of the City National Bank and Trust Co., [[Chicago, Illinois]], from 1932 until hi...
  90. Culture of Jersey (13844 bytes)
    1: ...ral influences, to which have been added cultural trends from immigrant communities such as the [[Brit...
    4: ...sh and [[J�rriais]]. The monstrous black dog is traditionally said to haunt [[Bouley Bay]].]]
    19: The literary tradition in Jersey is traced back to [[Wace]], the [[12th-century]] Jersey...
    21: [[William Prynne]] wrote poetry while imprisoned in Jersey, but little indigenou...
    23: ...sh throughout the [[19th century]], in which [[poetry]], most usually topical and satirical, flourishe...
  91. Dodos (9122 bytes)
    4: {{Taxobox_regnum_entry | taxon = [[Animal]]ia}}
    5: {{Taxobox_phylum_entry | taxon = [[Chordate|Chordata]]}}
    6: {{Taxobox_classis_entry | taxon = [[bird|Aves]]}}
    7: {{Taxobox_ordo_entry | taxon = [[dove|Columbiformes]]}}
    8: {{Taxobox_familia_entry | taxon = '''Raphidae'''}}
  92. List of U.S. military history events (12126 bytes)
    1: ...incomplete, in-development) list are somewhat arbitrary: Not all of these events were military, some w...
    15: *'''[[American Civil War]]''' (1861&ndash;1865)
    53: *[[Operation Infinite Reach]] (strikes on [[Sudan]] and [[Afghanistan]], 1998)
    126: ==Ethnic cleansing and control==
    129: **[[Trail of Tears]] (1838&ndash;1839)
  93. Seadragon (2092 bytes)
    4: {{Taxobox_regnum_entry | taxon = [[Animal]]ia}}
    5: {{Taxobox_phylum_entry | taxon = [[Chordate|Chordata]]}}
    6: {{Taxobox_classis_entry | taxon = [[Actinopterygii]]}}
    7: {{Taxobox_ordo_entry | taxon = [[Gasterosteiformes]]}}
    8: {{Taxobox_familia_entry | taxon = [[Syngnathidae]]}}
  94. Painting of the United States (3965 bytes)
    3: ... the westward expansion of settlement brought the transcendent beauty of frontier landscapes to painte...
    7: ...arriving from [[Europe]]&mdash;the cubists and abstract painters promoted by the photographer [[Alfred...
    10: ...tual arrangements of space and color and to demonstrate the effects of the physical action of painting...
    12: ...ulture&mdash;Coca-Cola bottles, soup cans, comic strips.
    14: ...has been a mocking playfulness, a sense that a central purpose of a new work is to join the ongoing de...
  95. United States Republican Party (30737 bytes)
    12: headquarters = 310 First Street SE<br> [[Washington, D.C.]]<br> 20003|
    27: * Strengthening Our Communities
    30: ... and [[Paul Koering]]. However, during the administration of President Bush, there has been an increas...
    32: ...=November&Date=7]. In the early 20th century, the traditional symbol of the Republican Party in Midwes...
    37: ...er than state-level is arranged by legislative districts). It is the counterpart of the [[Democratic ...
  96. Anchisaurus (5714 bytes)
    4: {{Taxobox_regnum_entry | taxon = [[Animal]]ia}}
    5: {{Taxobox_phylum_entry | taxon = [[Chordate|Chordata]]}}
    6: {{Taxobox_classis_entry | taxon = [[Archosaur|Archosauria]]}}
    7: {{Taxobox_superordo_entry | taxon = [[Dinosaur|Dinosauria]]}}
    8: {{Taxobox_ordo_entry | taxon = [[Saurischia]]}}
  97. Stone Age (17593 bytes)
    6: ...e humanity had not yet started [[writing]] -- the traditional start of [[history]] (i.e., [[recorded h...
    8: ...hic]] periods, by John Lubbock in his now classic 1865 book ''Pre-historic Times''. These three periods ...
    11: ... [[hominid]] tool-making in [[Africa]]. Most [[australopithecine]]s probably did not use stone tools (...
    26: ...rectus]]'', appeared. ''H. erectus'' learnt to control fire and created more complex chopper tools, as...
    29: [[Image:Neanderthaler.JPG|100px|left|thumb|Reconstruction of a Neanderthal man]]
  98. First Lady of the United States (9641 bytes)
    3: ...e hostess of the [[White House]]. The position is traditionally filled by the wife of the [[President ...
    7: ... a time, given a formal job in the Clinton administration to develop reforms to the health care system...
    53: | [[Elizabeth Kortright Monroe]]
    131: | April 15, 1865
    135: | April 15, 1865
  99. September 23 (7397 bytes)
    11: ...merica]]n soldiers exposing [[Benedict Arnold]]'s treason
    15: ...onomer [[John Couch Adams]]; verified by German astronomer [[Johann Gottfried Galle]]
    20: *[[1922]] - [[Gdynia]] Seaport Construction Act passed by the [[Poland|Polish]] parlia...
    25: *[[1969]] - The [[Chicago 8]] trial opens in [[Chicago]]
    47: *[[1865]] - Baroness [[Emmuska Orczy]], novelist (d. [[19...
  100. Neolithic (8186 bytes)
    15: ...]. The name was invented by [[John Lubbock]] in [[1865]] as a refinement of the [[three-age system]]. Th...
    18: ...and in [[Britain]] it remains unclear what the contribution of domestic plants was in the earliest Neo...
    21: ... is characteristic of corporate-level groups (or 'tribal' to use the old-fashioned term), headed by a ...
    24: ...Neolithic Revolution]]'', a name coined by the Australian archaeologist [[Vere Gordon Childe]].
    27: ... houses]] built from [[wattle and daub]] were constructed. Elaborate tombs for the dead were also buil...
  101. Edwin Abbott Abbott (2724 bytes)
    3: ... headmaster of the [[City of London School]] in [[1865]] at the early age of twenty-six. He was [[Hulsea...
    5: ...to popularise the notion of multidimensional geometry but the book is also a clever satire on the soci...
    7: ...spearian Grammar]]'' ([[1870]]) is a permanent contribution to English [[philology]]. In [[1885]] he p...
    9: More weighty contributions are the anonymous theological discussion ...
  102. Gregor Mendel (6112 bytes)
    3: ...howed that there was particulate inheritance of [[trait]]s according to his [[Mendelian inheritance|la...
    8: ...ily in [[Hyncice|Heinzendorf]], [[Moravia]], [[Austrian Empire]] (now [[Czech Republic]]). During his...
    12: ...ants' respective offspring retained the essential traits of the parents, and therefore were not influe...
    14: ...atural History Society of Brunn in Bohemia]] in [[1865]]. When Mendel's paper was published in [[1866]] ...
    16: ...del died on [[January 6]], 1884 in [[Brno]], [[Austria-Hungary]] (now [[Czech Republic]]), from chroni...
  103. Cellulose acetate (4564 bytes)
    1: '''Cellulose acetate''', first prepared in [[1865]], is the acetate [[salt]] of [[cellulose]]. Cel...
    4: ...nt for the unstable and inflammable [[cellulose nitrate]] film stock that had previously been standard...
    10: ...lulosic fibers" have passed their peak as cheap petro-based fibers ([[nylon]] and [[polyester]]) and h...
    12: ...cetate filament was spun in the United States and trademarked as ''Celanese''.
    20: ... provides comfort and absorbency, but also loses strength when wet
  104. 1901 (12292 bytes)
    17: ...Federation|federate]] as the [[Commonwealth of Australia]]. [[Edmund Barton]] becomes first [[Prime Mi...
    24: ...a]] as a condition for the withdrawal of American troops.
    30: * [[May 9]] - [[Australia]] opens its first [[Australian Parliament|parliament]] in [[Melbourne]].
    42: ...officially ends with the signing of the Pecker Control.
    49: ...resident [[William McKinley]], is executed by electrocution.
  105. February 22 (10772 bytes)
    12:
    13: ... Buena Vista]] - 5,000 [[United States|American]] troops drive off 15,000 [[Mexico|Mexican]].
    16: * [[1865]] - [[Tennessee]] adopts a new [[constitution]] t...
    20: * [[1915]] - [[Germany]] institutes [[unrestricted submarine warfare]].
    21: ...[Emeryville, California]], the first [[dog race]] track to employ an imitation [[rabbit]] opens.
  106. Washington, D.C. (43465 bytes)
    3: ...ton, D.C. is part of the [[Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area]], which also includes parts of [[Ma...
    5: ...s part of the District. The population of the District of Columbia, as of [[2003]] U.S. Census Bureau...
    7: ...e frequent focal point of massive political demonstrations and [[protest]]s, particularly on the [[Nat...
    12: |+ style="font-size: larger;"|'''Washington, District of Columbia'''
    17: |align="center" width="140px"|[[Image:District_of_Columbia_flag.png|140px|]]
  107. Bullfighting (25773 bytes)
    6: The practice generates heated [[controversy]] in many areas of the world.
    10: ...enas) but also in southern [[Portugal]], some countries in [[Latin America]] (principally [[Mexico]], ...
    12: ...corrida'' itself; the event is dedicated to the patron saint of [[Navarre]], [[Saint Firminus]]. A sim...
    17: ...red bull (''[[tauromachy]]'') is the essential central iconic act of [[Mithras]], which was commemorat...
    19: ...atador.) Bullfighting spread from Spain to its Central and South American colonies, and also in the [[...

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