Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
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The Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research is awarded by the Lasker Foundation for the understanding, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and cure of disease. The award frequently precedes a Nobel Prize in Medicine: almost 50% of the winners have gone on to win one. Past winners include:
- 1946 Carl Ferdinand Cori
- 1947 Oswald T. Avery, Thomas Francis, Jr., Homer Smith
- 1948 Vincent du Vigneaud, Selman Waksman, René J. Dubos
- 1949 André Cournand, William S. Tillett, L.R. Christensen
- 1950 George Wells Beadle
- 1951 Karl F. Meyer
- 1952 Sir F. MacFarlane Burnet
- 1953 Hans A. Krebs, Michael Heidelberger, George Wald
- 1954 Edwin B. Astwood, John F. Enders, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi
- 1955 Karl Paul Link, Carl J. Wiggers
- 1956 Karl Meyer, Francis O. Schmitt
- 1957 Isaac Starr
- 1958 Peyton Rous, Theodore Puck, Alfred D. Hershey, Gerhard Schramm, Heinz Fraenkel-Conrat, Irvine H. Page
- 1959 Albert Coons, Jules Freund
- 1960 M.H.F. Wilkins, F.H.C. Crick, James D. Watson, James V. Neel, L.S. Penrose, Ernest Ruska, James Hillier
- 1962 Choh H. Li
- 1963 Lyman C. Craig
- 1964 Renato Dulbecco, Harry Rubin
- 1965 Robert W. Holley
- 1966 George E. Palade
- 1967 Bernard B. Brodie
- 1968 Marshall W. Nirenberg, H. Gobind Khorana, William F. Windle
- 1969 Bruce Merrifield
- 1970 Earl W. Sutherland
- 1971 Seymour Benzer, Sydney Brenner, Charles Yanofsky
- 1974 Ludwik Gross, Howard E. Skipper, Sol Spiegelman, Howard M. Temin
- 1975 Roger C.L. Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Frank J. Dixon, Henry G. Kunkel
- 1976 Rosalyn S. Yalow
- 1977 K. Sune D. Bergström, Bengt Samuelsson, John R. Vane
- 1978 Hans W. Kosterlitz, John Hughes, Solomon H. Snyder
- 1979 Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger, Roger Wolcott Sperry
- 1980 Paul Berg, Herbert W. Boyer, Stanley N. Cohen, A. Dale Kaiser
- 1981 Barbara McClintock
- 1982 J. Michael Bishop, Raymond L. Erikson, Hidesaburo Hanafusa, Harold E. Varmus, Robert C. Gallo
- 1983 Eric R. Kandel, Vernon B. Mountcastle
- 1984 Michael Potter, Georges J. F. Köhler, César Milstein
- 1985 Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein
- 1986 Rita Levi-Montalcini, Stanley Cohen
- 1987 Leroy Hood, Philip Leder, Susumu Tonegawa
- 1988 Thomas R. Cech, Phillip A. Sharp
- 1989 Michael J. Berridge, Alfred G. Gilman, Edwin G. Krebs, Yasutomi Nishizuka
- 1991 Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
- 1993 Günter Blobel
- 1994 Stanley B. Prusiner
- 1995 Peter C. Doherty, Jack L. Strominger, Emil R. Unanue, Don C. Wiley, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
- 1996 Robert F. Furchgott, Ferid Murad
- 1997 Mark S. Ptashne
- 1998 Leland H. Hartwell, Yoshio Masui, Paul Nurse
- 1999 Clay M. Armstrong, Bertil Hille, Roderick MacKinnon
- 2000 Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Alexander Varshavsky
- 2001 Mario Capecchi, Martin Evans, Oliver Smithies
- 2002 James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman
- 2003 Robert G. Roeder
- 2004 Pierre Chambon, Ronald M. Evans, Elwood V. Jensenja:アルバート・ラスカー基礎医学研究賞