Cantharellales
|
|
| Cantharellales | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missing image Chanterelle_Cantharellus_cibarius.jpg Chanterelle Cantharellus cibarius | ||||||||
| Scientific classification | ||||||||
| ||||||||
| Families | ||||||||
|
Aphelariaceae |
The order Cantharellales is a group of fungi that includes the chanterelles, the tooth fungi, and some club fungi. Their hymenium consists of thick gill-like folds, spines, or in some cases an almost smooth surface. It was once thought to be a 'transition group' to the true gill-fungi (Agaricales) because of its rudimentary gill-like folds, but molecular phyllogenetic studies have clearly established that this group represents its own evolutionary line.
| Contents |
Important Genera
The examples are of Northern European fungi.
Cantharellus
Missing image
Chanterelle_Cantharellus_cibarius.jpg
Chanterelle Cantharellus cibarius'
The hymenium of these fungi is covered by forking gill-like ridges ('false gills') and unlike Craterellus the stem is solid. They have smooth spores.
The chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius) is a popular edible mushroom in Europe, often being sold in markets. It is apricot-coloured and also smells of apricots.
Craterellus
Craterellus.jpeg
Cantharellus_infudibuliformis1.jpeg
In this genus, the hymenium is more or less smooth and the stipe is hollow. The best-known European species is the horn of plenty, Craterellus cornucopioides. Craterellus tubaeformis (= C. infundibuliformis) is also sold commercially.
Hydnum
Hydnum_repandum1.jpeg
Viewed from above these fungi look like agarics (ordinary gilled mushrooms) but underneath they have spines instead of gills. Species: the Hedgehog fungus Hydnum repandum is quite common, H. rufescens is similar but redder.
References
- Régis Courtecuisse, Bernard Duhem: Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe (Delachaux & Niestlé, 1994).nl:Cantharellales