Fiestas Patrias

Fiestas Patrias is a Spanish phrase meaning "Patriotic Holidays".

Mexico

Mexico's fiestas patrias originated in the 19th century. They are observed today as public holidays.

In chronological order:

  • Día de la Constitución commemorates the Constitution of 1917, promulgated after the Mexican Civil War on February 5.
  • Natalicio de Benito Juárez commemorates President Benito Juárez's birthday on March 21, 1804. Juárez is popularily regarded as an exemplary politician due to his liberal policies that, among other things, defined the traditionally strict separation of the church and the Mexican state.

Contrary to popular wisdom (particularly as manifested in the United States), Cinco de mayo is not the most important national holiday in Mexico. That distinction is reserved for Dieciséis de septiembre, which is celebrated from the eve of September 15 with a re-creation of the Grito de Dolores by all executive office-holders (from the President of the Republic down to municipal mayors) and lasts through the night. In contrast, Cinco de mayo is observed as a notable date, but it is not considered more or less important than the other holidays excepting Dieciséis de septiembre.

Chile

In Chile, the name fiestas patrias is reserved for the holidays of September 18 (dieciocho de septiembre, or simply el dieciocho), Independence Day and September 19, Glories of the Army.

See also


es:Celebraciones en México fr:Fêtes du Mexique

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