Mokosh

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Mokosh (Mokosz, Mokusa, Mokoš, Cyrillic Мокошь) is a goddess associated with the sacred feminine in Slavic pantheon. She is a goddess of fertility, home and earth (russian: mat' syraja zemlja - mother - moist earth), and female occupations such as spinning, weaving and fate. She is the protector of women, goddess of bounty, as well as occult knowledge and divination.

She wanders as masked woman and visit houses doing domestic duties. At night a piece of hair was left as an offer to Mokosh. At the beginning she was a domestic spirit. She is black as fertile earth.

Wife of Svarog (according to some OldSlav legends); she talked him into creating a life on Earth that would look as him, so he breathe a life into an oak tree from which first man, named Dubravko, came to life; she revived another one, a woman, Ljubljenica. Her statues in temples are in sitting position (as Svarog's are).

Her sacred day is Friday; and her feast day falls between October 25th and November 1st. One reference fixes this day to October 28th. She was offered vegetables, which was the focal point of the feast day. At night, women would leave strands of fleece beside the stove in her honor. It was said that women who made satisfactory offerings would be helped with their laundry, associating her as a water goddess. This is illustrated by the fact that rainfall is sometimes called Mokosh's milk.

In Christian times she became conflagrated with the Virgin Mary and Saint Paraskeva. She is sovereign over the Domowije and the patroness of midwifery. In one myth, she is the wife of Perun, and was represented as a woman with a large head, long arms and unkept hair. In another myth she is wife of Svarog, which created a marriage of heaven and Earth.

See also

pl:Mokosz

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