Q*bert

This article is about the arcade game, for the DJ, see Q-bert (DJ)
Q*Bert
Q*Bert screenshot
Developer: Gottlieb
Publisher: Gottlieb
Game designer: Jeff Lee
Release date: 1982
Genre: Retro/Arcade
Game modes: Up to 2 players, alternating turns
Cabinet: Standard and table
Controls: Joystick
Monitor
Orientation: Vertical
Type: Raster, standard resolution (Used: 256 x 240)
Size: 19 inch
Notes
Developed during the Golden Age of Arcade Games

Q*bert is a 1982 arcade game from Gottlieb. It features a main character of the same name. Q*bert was one of the most famous faces of the Golden age of arcade games and also one of the most bizarre. A furry orange orb with two eyes, two feet and one long snout, Q*bert was strangely adorable, and his game lived up to that wacky, unpredictable image.

Contents

Description

Designed with a nod to M.C. Escher, Q*bert's playing field is a faux-3D pyramid of tri-colored cubes. Q's purpose in life is to hop around the tops of these cubes, changing every square to a specific color (i.e. from blue to yellow). On early levels, this is as simple as a single hop on each square, but later rounds become more challenging; cubes have to be touched twice, cubes change back to the wrong color if they get hopped on again, etc. In the original arcade machine, if the Q*bert character hopped off the edge of the pyramid of cubes, he would fall to his death with a loud mechanically produced *plonk* sound at floor level.

Making the task even more difficult is the assortment of odd baddies who menace or jinx Q*bert's every move. "Coily" the snake appears at the top of the pyramid inside a purple ball, bouncing toward the bottom of the screen. Once he hits the bottom row of cubes, the snake springs out from inside, hopping around in pursuit of our little orange friend. Red balls also appear at the top of the pyramid, bringing bouncing death if they collide with Q*bert on the way down.

Other threats come from "Ugg" and "Wrongway," two purple gremlins who bounce along the side of the cubes. And on top of all this, Q has to deal with "Slick" and "Sam," two green mischief making pineapples who turn cubes back to their original color when they hop on them.

Aside from some strategic hopping, Q*bert's only defenses are the spinning discs at the side of the pyramid and the green balls that bounce across the squares. The discs provide a quick escape, floating Q back to the top of the pyramid as Coily jumps to his death in pursuit. The green balls are time freezers, giving Q*bert a free run of the pyramid for a limited time.

Q*bert's simple gameplay and controls (one joystick, no buttons) made the game a hit among all age groups. An animated cartoon merchandizing tie-in debuted on CBS' Saturday Supercade, with the orange furball now sporting arms, a mouth and a high school letterman's jacket. The cute, but foul-mouthed star (who muttered an unintelligible “@!#?@!” with every lost life) was a natural for the merchandising world, and stores soon stocked up on Q*bert dolls, lunchboxes, sleeping bags, etc.

Q*Bert's Qubes
Enlarge
Q*Bert's Qubes

Legacy

For a time, Q*bert was a king of the arcade world, but the video game crash of 1983 brought an end to his reign. The collapsed market was a death blow to Q*bert's arcade sequel, Q*bert's Qubes (called Q*bert II when it was ported to the Colecovision). The new game added more challenges to the Q*bert theme, scattering the cubes into separate space. Now, when Q*bert hopped off, the cubes actually rotated to a new side, shifting in the direction of Q*bert's jump.

Unfortunately, these new touches were wasted on a depressed market. Few Q*bert's Qubes machines even made it to the public, and the orange one's arcade career was over. Q*bert did make a comeback in home system conversions and in the Super Nintendo's Q*bert 3, and he remains one of the most well-known characters of the early 1980s arcade.

Games inspired by Q*bert include Pogo Joe for the Commodore 64 and Bert: The Rise and Fall of a Swedish Politician for the Macintosh Classic.

Sproingies, a popular plugin for the XScreenSaver program, is a three-dimensional animation in the style of Q*Bert. It consists of an infinite staircase of Q*Bert cubic blocks, down which several coilies race. When they collide both explode, and two new coilies join the race.

Ports

Q*Bert was ported to numerous home systems and was remade several times. In 1983, it was ported by Parker Brothers to ColecoVision, Intellivision, Atari 2600, Atari 5200 and the Commodore 64. In 1989, Q*Bert was ported to the Nintendo Entertainment System. In 1992, it was ported to the Game Boy. In 1999 a PlayStation version was released. 2000 saw the release of new versions for Windows and Dreamcast. Q*Bert is also one of the three standard games on the Sony-Ericsson T610 and T630 mobile phones. Some were ports of the original code, others complete re-writes of the game.

Missing image
A2600_QBert.png
Screenshot Q*Bert on

Missing image
A5200_QBert.png
Screenshot Q*Bert on

Missing image
C64_QBert.png
Screenshot Q*Bert on

Missing image
Coleco_QBert.png
Screenshot Q*Bert on

Missing image
Intv_QBert.png
Screenshot Q*Bert on

Atari 2600 Atari 5200 Commodore 64 Colecovision Intellivision

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