U.S. Senate Committee on Appropriations
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The U.S. Senate Committee on Appropriations is a standing committee of the United States Senate. It has jurisdiction over all discretionary spending legislation in the Senate.
The Senate Appropriations Committee is the largest committee in the U.S. Senate, consisting of 28 members. Its role is defined by the U.S. Constitution, which requires "appropriations made by law" prior to the expenditure of any money from the Treasury, and is therefore one of the most powerful committees in the Senate. The committee was first organized on March 6, 1867, when power over appropriations was taken out of the hands of the Finance Committee. Thad Cochran, a Republican from Mississippi, chairs this committee and Robert C. Byrd, a Democrat from West Virginia serves as ranking member.
The chairman of the Appropriations Committee has enormous power to bring home special projects (sometimes referred to as "pork barrel spending") for his or her state. For example, in fiscal year 2005 per capita federal spending in Alaska, the home state of then-Chairman Ted Stevens, is $12,000, double the national average. Alaska has 11,772 special earmarked projects for a combined cost of $15,780,623,000. This represents about 4 percent of the overall spending in the $388 billion Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2005 passed by Congress.
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Members
The Chairman is in Bold and Italics, the Ranking Member is in Bold. The current members are as follows:
Subcommittees
It has the following subcommittees:
- U.S. Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, and Related Agencies
- Chairman: Robert Foster Bennett, R-Utah
- Ranking Member: Herb Kohl, D-Wisconsin
- U.S. Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, and Science
- Chairman: Richard Shelby, R-Alabama
- Ranking Member: Barbara Mikulski, D-Maryland
- U.S. Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Defense
- Chairman: Ted Stevens, R-Alaska
- Ranking Member: Daniel Inouye, D-Hawaii
- U.S. Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on District of Columbia
- Chairman: Mike DeWine, R-Ohio
- Ranking Member: Mary Landrieu, D-Louisiana
- U.S. Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Energy and Water
- Chairman: Pete Domenici, R-New Mexico
- Ranking Member: Harry Reid, D-Nevada
- U.S. Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Homeland Security
- Chairman: Judd Gregg, R-New Hampshire
- Ranking Member: Robert C. Byrd, D-West Virginia
- U.S. Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Interior and Related Agencies
- Chairman: Conrad Burns, R-Montana
- Ranking Member: Byron Dorgan, D-North Dakota
- U.S. Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies
- Chairman: Arlen Specter, R-Pennsylvania
- Ranking Member: Tom Harkin, D-Iowa
- U.S. Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Legislative Branch
- Chairman: Wayne Allard, R-Colorado
- Ranking Member: Richard Durbin, D-Illinois
- U.S. Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction and Veterans Affairs
- Chairman: Kay Bailey Hutchison, R-Texas
- Ranking Member: Diane Feinstein, D-California
- U.S. Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs
- Chairman: Mitch McConnell, R-Kentucky
- Ranking Member: Patrick Leahy, D-Vermont
- U.S. Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Transportation, Treasury, the Judiciary, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies
- Chairman: Christopher Bond, R-Missouri
- Ranking Member: Patty Murray, D-Washington
Chairmen of the Appropriations Committee, 1867-present
- Eugene Hale (R-Maine) 1908-1911
- Francis E. Warren (R-Wyo.) 1911-1913
- Thomas S. Martin (D-Va.) 1913-1919
- Francis E. Warren (R-Wyo.) 1919-1929
- Wesley L. Jones (R-Wash.) 1929-1932
- Frederick Hale (R-Maine) 1932-1933
- Carter Glass (D-Va.) 1933-1946
- Kenneth D. McKellar (D-Tenn.) 1946-1947
- Styles Bridges (R-N.H.) 1947-1949
- Kenneth D. McKellar (D-Tenn.) 1949-1953
- Styles Bridges (R-N.H.) 1953-1955
- Carl T. Hayden (D-Ariz.) 1955-1969
- Richard B. Russell Jr. (D-Ga.) 1969-1971
- Allen J. Ellender (D-La.) 1971-1972
- John L. McClellan (D-Ark.) 1972-1977
- Warren G. Magnuson (D-Wash.) 1977-1981
- Mark O. Hatfield (R-Ore.) 1981-1987
- John C. Stennis (D-Miss.) 1987-1989
- Robert C. Byrd (D-W.Va.) 1989-1995
- Mark O. Hatfield (R-Ore.) 1995-1997
- Theodore F. Stevens (R-Alaska) 1997-2001
- Robert C. Byrd (D-W.Va.) 2001
- Theodore F. Stevens (R-Alaska) 2001
- Robert C. Byrd (D-W.Va.) 2001-2003
- Theodore F. Stevens (R-Alaska) 2003-2005
- W. Thad Cochran (R-Miss.) 2005-present
External link
- U.S. Senate Committee on Appropriations Official Website (http://appropriations.senate.gov/)
- New York Times article on Alaska pork (http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/21/politics/21spend.html?oref=login&pagewanted=print&position/)