Sudden Oak Death

Sudden Oak Death
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Protista
Phylum:Heterokontophyta
Class:Oomycetes
Order:Pythiales
Family:Pythiaceae
Genus:Phytophthora
Species:P. ramorum
Binomial name
Phytophthora ramorum

Sudden Oak Death (Phytophthora ramorum) is a water mould infection which afflicts some oak species and some other trees and shrubs, causing them to die rapidly. It also causes a non-fatal leaf disease in many other plants such as rhododendrons and California Bay Laurel. There is no known cure but new studies show that periodic wildfires help protect against the mould.

It was first discovered in California in 1995 when large numbers of Tanoaks (Lithocarpus densiflorus) died mysteriously, and was described as a new species of Phytophthora in 2000. It has subsequently been found in many other areas including Britain, Germany, and some other US states, either accidentally introduced on nursery stock, or already present undetected. The origin of the disease remains unknown.

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