Temple

Missing image
Temple_Kihryuzan_Senjo-ji.jpg
Kihryuzan Senjo-ji Temple, by Toyota Kokai (1780-1850)

The word temple has different meanings in the fields of architecture, religion, geography, anatomy, and education.

Contents

Religion

A temple is a structure reserved for religious worship or sacrifice. Some religions use this generic term:

Some religions refer to their temples by a unique word of their own:

A Hindu and Buddhist temple in Cambodia and Thailand is known as a wat.

Freemasonry also uses the term temple for some of its meeting-places.

Architecture

In various historical periods, specific architectural styles were maintained strictly for major religious structures. These temple structures, along with military and palace structures, have often been the main surviving studied examples of certain kinds of architecture. In particular, Greek and Roman temple architecture has been a major influence in Western public architecture. See list of ancient temple structures.

Geography

Mount Temple is a major mountain in Alberta and a major part of the scenery near Lake Louise. It was the first mountain over 11,000 feet in Alberta to be climbed, in 1894.

Temple is also the name of some places in the United States of America:

and part of the name of:

Anatomy

The temple is the side of the head behind the eyes. Cladists classify land vertebrates based on the presence of an upper hole, a lower hole, both, or neither in the cover of dermal bone which formerly covered the temporalis muscle. Those with no holes are called Anapsida.

The adjective meaning "pertaining to the temple" is "temporal", not to be confused with "temporal" meaning "pertaining to time". The muscle whose origin is the temple and whose insertion is the jaw is called "temporalis".

Education

List of temples

See List of Buddhist temples

In Japan:

External links

da:Tempel

de:Tempel et:Tempel fr:Temple hu:Templom la:Templum nah:Teokalli nl:Tempel ja:寺院 pl:Świątynia pt:Templo ru:Храм simple:Temple sv:Tempel

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