Upminster
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| Upminster | |
|---|---|
| OS Grid Reference: | Template:Gbmappingsmall |
| Administration | |
| Borough: | Havering |
| County: | Greater London |
| Region: | Greater London |
| Nation: | England |
| Other | |
| Ceremonial County: | Greater London |
| Traditional County: | Essex |
| Post Office and Telephone | |
| Post town: | UPMINSTER |
| Postcode: | RM14 |
| Dialling Code: | 01708 |
| Politics | |
| Parliament: | Upminster |
| London Assembly: | Havering & Redbridge |
| European Parliament: | London |
Upminster is a place in the London Borough of Havering. The name means literally "high church" and has its earliest recorded use in 1086.
It had been a small village until the early 1900s when, with the coming of the railway, the area developed rapidly into an archetypal garden suburb for city workers.
The area is bordered to the west by the River Ingrebourne which forms the boundary with Hornchurch, to the north by the A127 Southend Arterial Road, to the east by the M25 motorway and North Ockendon and to the south by the borough's boundary with Thurrock.
Today it consists mainly of Victorian and Edwardian housing with several parks and open spaces, a golf course, pitch 'n' putt course, tennis clubs and a bowling green. More modern post-war residential development has gone on in nearby Cranham, however because of the introduction of the Greenbelt laws it forms the easternmost edge of London's urban sprawl.
Upminster is famous locally for Upminster Windmill, a smock windmill and one of the few remaining windmills in Greater London. Locally, the windmill is an icon for the town although the town is known more widely for being the eastern terminus of the District Line.
William Derham, the first man to measure the speed of sound, did so from the tower of St. Laurence's Church in Upminster. Dr. Derham's papers on the speed of sound (in the Proceedings of the Royal Society) describe how he used paired pocket watches, a telescope up the tower of St. Laurence's, and friends around the area (even as far away as Rainham) who could be trusted to fire a gun at a precise moment. You can still see the doors in the south side of the spire that he put in for this purpose.
In 1972 the Coopers' Company and Coborn School relocated from Bow to Upminster.
Upminster is also home to Roomes Stores, a large independent family-run department store which occupies several buildings on the principal street, Station Road. Many retailers in town are independent or family run and there are fewer chain stores than on the average high street. With the increasing popularity of the "out-of-town" shopping mall during the 1990s there was a marked decline in local spending in Upminster, however this situation has since reversed somewhat by a regeneration programme and change of use of some outlets.Station_RoadUpminster.JPG
HallLaneUpminster.JPG
Upminster is also the home of the Travel Club of Upminster, one of Britain's oldest tour operators founded in 1936 by Harry Chandler. Sport Clubs in Upminster include Upminster Cricket Club, Upminster Rugby Club and Upminster Football Club.
The town has a good selection of restaurants but has little in the way of nightlife. Upminster station is a local transport hub and provides London Underground and fast rail services to Central London. Upminster Bridge tube station is half way between Upminster and nearby Hornchurch.
Nearest places:
- Cranham, London, England, a suburb, and within Upminster post town.
- North Ockendon, London, England, also within Upminster post town.
- Hornchurch, London, England, within walking distance over Upminster Bridge.
UpminsterHouses.JPG
UpminsterPark.jpg
Nearest stations:
- Upminster station (rail and tube)
- Upminster Bridge tube station
External Links
- Roomes Stores (http://www.roomes.co.uk)
- Upminster Cricket Club (http://www.upminstercc.co.uk)
- Upminster Rugby Club (http://www.urfc.com/)