Voiceless dental fricative

Template:Infobox IPA The voiceless dental fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is T. The dental fricatives are often called "interdental" because they are often produced with the tongue between the upper and lower teeth, and not just against the back of the teeth, as they are with other dental consonants. The IPA symbol is the Greek letter theta, which is used for this sound in Greek, and the sound is thus often referred to as "theta".

Contents

Features

Features of the voiceless dental fricative:

In English

The voiceless dental fricative occurs in English, and it is the sound denoted by the 'th' digraph in thing and bath. It is different from the sound represented by 'th' in this and the, which is the voiced dental fricative.

In Old English, the letters þ and ð were used interchangeably for this sound and the voiced dental fricative, but they have been dropped from modern usage in favour of the 'th' digraph. Although the same digraph is used for the voiced and voiceless forms, these sounds are not interchangeable in spoken English.

See also: Pronunciation of English th.

Other languages

Many commonly spoken languages, such as German, French, Japanese, and Chinese, lack this sound. Native speakers of those languages sometimes have difficulty enunciating or distinguishing it, and replace it with a voiceless alveolar fricative or a voiceless dental plosive.

Greek

Greek has [θ], and it is represented by the letter θ (theta).

Icelandic

Icelandic has [θ], and it retains the letter þ for this sound.

See also


Sounds of the world's languages
International Phonetic Alphabet
Consonants | Vowels
Places of articulation Manners of articulation

Bilabial | Labiodental | Labial-velar | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Alveolo-palatal | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal

Nasals | Plosives | Fricatives | Affricates | Laterals | Approximants | Flaps/Taps | Trills | Ejectives | Implosives | Clicks

de:Stimmloser dentaler Frikativ

ja:無声歯摩擦音

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