Imants Kalnins
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Imants Kalniņš (1941-...) is one of the most important composers in the history of Latvian music. Having studied classical, as well as choral music, he has written five symphonies, several operas (including the first rock opera in the USSR - Ei, jūs tur!/ "Hey, you there!"), oratories, cantatas, choir songs, a lot of movie and theater music. However, he is generally best known for his rock songs and is to be considered the first composer of intellectual rock music.
During the 60's Kalniņš led the Liepāja rock band 2xBBM, which was extremely loved because of its heartfelt songs and hippy-like lifestyle. Kalniņš became the symbol of the spirituality, rebellion and worldview of the generation, and it was emphasized by the fact the band was forced to stop playing because of the pressure from official institutions. However, this doesn't stop the music of Kalniņš from being heard - it is played by the incredibly popular band Menuets ('Minuet'), which plays songs almost exclusively by Kalniņš.
During the 70's Kalniņš returned to writing symphonic music. In 1984 he wrote the rock oratory Kā jūra, kā zeme, kā debess/ "Like the sea, like the earth, like the sky" together with Juris Kulakovs and Juris Sējāns. The oratory was the first thing played by the band Pērkons ('Thunder')for the general public. With it Kalniņš returned to rock and roll once more. He wrote many new songs for Pērkons, and these same songs led him to start his own band, Turaidas Roze ('The Rose Of Turaida'). However, the band never gained the recognition and adoration that Menuets and Pērkons did.
During the third awakening of the Latvian people, when Latvia regained independence, Kalniņš took part actively in Tautas Fronte (Popular Front) political organization, which played the most important part in ending Latvia's occupation by the USSR.
The festival most associated with Kalniņš is the Imantdiena ('The Day of Imants'), extremely popular during the Soviet times and therefore banned. The tradition was reintroduced in 1995, and since then has happened every year (with the exception of 1997, when the composer was away on a trip). It has remained at least as popular as before.
Lately Imants Kalniņš has been working together with the well-known Latvian musician Ainars Mielavs, and their collaboration has resulted in some of the most excellent albums containing primarily music by Kalniņš, such as Par lietām, kas tā ar' nekad nepāriet/ 'About things that never truly go away' (1997), Es redzēju sapnī/ 'I Saw in a Dream' (1998) and I Love You (1999; despite the title, the lyrics are mostly in Latvian in this album).
In 2000 music for the 1973 movie Pūt, vējiņi/ 'Blow, wind, blow' was re-recorded by the symphonic orchestra of Liepāja as well as many recognized singers.
Imants Kalniņš has been one of the most loved composers in Latvian music for the past half century, and his phenomenon is showing no sign of fading.