Shannon County, South Dakota
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Shannon County is a county located in the state of South Dakota. As of the 2000 census, the population is 12,466.
The county is the site of Pine Ridge Indian Reservation and part of Badlands National Park. The county's per-capita income makes it the second poorest county in the United States.
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Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 5,430 km2 (2,097 mi2). 5,423 km2 (2,094 mi2) of it is land and 7 km2 (3 mi2) of it is water. The total area is 0.13% water.
The county includes the headwaters of the Little White River.
Townships
The county is divided into two areas of unorganized territory: East Shannon and West Shannon.
Adjacent counties
- Pennington County, South Dakota - north
- Jackson County, South Dakota - northeast
- Bennett County, South Dakota - east
- Sheridan County, Nebraska - south
- Dawes County, Nebraska - southwest
- Fall River County, South Dakota - west
- Custer County, South Dakota - northwest
Demographics
| Shannon County Population by year | |
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1920 - 2,003 | |
As of the census2 of 2000, there are 12,466 people in the county, organized into 2,785 households, and 2,353 families. The population density is 2/km2 (6/mi2). There are 3,123 housing units at an average density of 1/km2 (2/mi2).
Shannon County has the highest percentage of Native American population and the lowest percentage White population of any county in the United States. The racial makeup of the county is 94.20% Native American, 4.51% White, 0.08% Black or African American, 0.02% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. 1.42% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 2,785 households out of which 51.70% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.40% are married couples living together, 36.40% have a female householder with no husband present, and 15.50% are non-families. 13.20% of all households are made up of individuals and 3.00% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 4.36 and the average family size is 4.72.
In the county, the population is spread out with 45.30% under the age of 18, 10.60% from 18 to 24, 25.60% from 25 to 44, 13.80% from 45 to 64, and 4.80% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 21 years. For every 100 females there are 99.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 95.60 males.
Cities, towns, and villages
| Regions of South Dakota | 
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|---|---|
| Black Hills - Coteau des Prairies | |
| Largest cities | |
| Aberdeen | Belle Fourche | Brandon | Brookings | Canton | Ellsworth | Hot Springs | Huron | Madison | Mitchell | Mobridge | Pierre | Rapid City | Rapid Valley | Sioux Falls | Spearfish | Sturgis | Vermillion | Watertown | Winner | Yankton | |
| Counties | |
| Aurora - Beadle - Bennet - Bon Homme - Brookings - Brown - Brule - Buffalo - Butte - Campbell - Charles Mix - Clark - Clay - Codington - Corson - Custer - Davison - Day - Deuel - Dewey - Douglas - Edmunds - Fall River - Faulk - Grant - Gregory - Haakon - Hamlin - Hand - Hanson - Harding - Hughes - Hutchinson - Hyde - Jackson - Jerauld - Jones - Kingsbury - Lake - Lawrence - Lincoln - Lyman - Marshall - McCook - McPherson - Meade - Mellette - Miner - Minnehaha - Moody - Pennington - Perkins - Potter - Roberts - Sanborn - Shannon - Spink - Stanley - Sully - Todd - Tripp - Turner - Union - Walworth - Yankton - Ziebach |